| 湖北省普通大学生体质现状及改善对策——以湖北大学为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 樊典雅,曾吉.湖北省普通大学生体质现状及改善对策——以湖北大学为例[J].湖北体育科技,2019(5):448-452. |
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| 作者姓名： | 樊典雅 曾吉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.湖北大学体育学院;2.湖北大学青少年体质健康研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金"中国梦视域下学校体育教育使命振兴研究(14BTY054)"部分研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解大学生体质现状及变化规律,发现存在的问题并分析其原因,提出针对性的对策,为我校乃至高校体育工作的改革和《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的实施提供参考。方法运用文献资料、体质测试、比较分析、数理统计等方法,对湖北大学2014级本科生2014～2017年体质测试数据进行对比分析。结果 1)大学生体质总体水平有所改善,但与《新标准》仍有较大差距;2)男生体质总体水平比女生低,且男生个体间差异大于女生;3)学生大一时体质差、大二时体质好、大三时体质有所下滑、大四时体质严重下降;4)大学生整体耐力水平有较大进步,而速度、力量、柔韧素质整体水平仅处于及格范围;5)部分大学生在体质测试过程中态度懈怠,参与积极性严重缺乏。结论应提出加大宣传力度;优化课程体系;延长体育课开设年限;丰富校园体育文化活动;创新体质测试模式5条对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 湖北大学 体质测试 现状 对策 |
Current Situation and Improvement Measures of College Students' Physical Fitness in Hubei: A Case Study of Hubei University |
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| FAN Dianya,ZENG Ji.Current Situation and Improvement Measures of College Students' Physical Fitness in Hubei: A Case Study of Hubei University[J].Journal of Hubei Sports Science,2019(5):448-452. |
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| Authors: | FAN Dianya ZENG Ji |
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| Institution: | (Sports Institute of Hubei University, Wuhan Hubei, 430062;Teenager Physical Fitness Research Center of Sports Institute of HubeiUnversity,Wuhan Hubei,430062) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the current situation and regularity of college students’ physical fitness, find out the existing problems and analyze their causes, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, so as to provide reference for the reform of physical education work in universities and the implementation of the National Standard for Students’ Physical Health(revised in 2014).Methods By using the methods of literature, physical fitness test, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the physical fitness test data of 2014 undergraduates in Hubei University from 2014 to 2017. Results The overall level of college students’ physical fitness has improved, but there was still a big gap with the new standard, male students was lower than that of female students, and the difference between male students and female students was greater. Students’ physical fitness was poor in freshman year, normal in sophomore year, declining in junior year and seriously declining in senior year. The overall endurance level of college students had made great progress, while the overall level of speed, strength and flexibility was only in the pass range. Some college students lack of enthusiasm in the process of physical testing. Conclusion Five countermeasures should be put forward to strengthen propaganda, optimize curriculum system, extend the length of physical education classes, enrich campus sports cultural activities, and innovate physical fitness testing mode. |
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| Keywords: | Hubei University physical fitness test current situation improvement measures |
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