| 时空视阈下2018年首届女篮世界杯中国队攻防效果解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯建,徐校飞,李征,朱智勇,张旭洋.时空视阈下2018年首届女篮世界杯中国队攻防效果解析[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2020(1):80-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯建 徐校飞 李征 朱智勇 张旭洋 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学中国篮球运动学院;黄河水利职业技术学院体育部 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题“世界女篮进攻战术体系研究-中国女篮备战东京奥运会科技攻关”(2019PT018). |
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| 摘 要： | 以辩证唯物主义时空观理论为依据,阐明篮球运动的时空对抗特点及时间与空间之间的辩证关系,归纳概括篮球时空观,并在其视阈下,运用文献资料法、访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法对2018年西班牙首届女篮世界杯中国队的攻防效果进行解析。研究结果表明:篮球运动时间要素的对抗主要体现为速度的制衡,空间要素的对抗包括地面位置及其垂直空间的立体对抗。时间和空间要素彼此转换、相辅相成、互为因果。表现为球队进攻效果的速度方面:中国女篮快攻质量高、衔接段进攻薄弱;向篮突破和空切的数量较多,但进攻效率低,整体质量不高。主要体现空间对抗进攻效果方面:油漆区空间进攻较多,对篮下攻击力增强,但是三分区空间的进攻质量较差。表现中国女篮防守效果的速度方面:防守对手向篮突破和空切的质量不高,防守整体性较差。主要体现空间对抗防守效果方面:中国女篮的全队拼抢空中篮板球能力,尤其是外线队员,与世界强队相比,存在一定差距;集体协作拼抢位置及空间的能力较弱,对低位中锋的协防意识欠缺。
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| 关 键 词： | 时空 世界杯 攻防效果 视阈 女篮 |
Attack and Defense Effect of China Team in the First Women’s Basketball World Cup in 2018 from the Perspective of Time and Space |
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| FENG Jian,XU Xiaofei,LI Zheng,ZHU Zhiyong,ZHANG Xuyang.Attack and Defense Effect of China Team in the First Women’s Basketball World Cup in 2018 from the Perspective of Time and Space[J].Journal of Shenyang Sport University,2020(1):80-87. |
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| Authors: | FENG Jian XU Xiaofei LI Zheng ZHU Zhiyong ZHANG Xuyang |
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| Institution: | (College of Chinese Basketball,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Sports Department,Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute,Henan 475001,Kaifeng,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the theory of time and space of dialectical materialism,this paper expounds the characteristics of time-space confrontation in basketball and the dialectical relationship between time and space,sums up the time-space concept of basketball,and analyzes the attack and defense effect of China team in the first Spanish Women’s Basketball World Cup in 2018 by using the methods of literature,interview,video observation and mathematical statistics.The results show that:the confrontation of basketball time factor is mainly reflected in the balance of speed,and the confrontation of space factor includes the three-dimensional confrontation of ground position and vertical space.Time and space elements transform,complement and interact as both cause and effect.In terms of the speed of the team’s attack effect,the fast break quality of Chinese women’s basketball team is high,but the attack in the link section is weak;there are many breakthroughs and empty cuts to the basketball,but the attack efficiency is low,and the overall quality is not high.This is mainly reflected in the attack effect of space confrontation:the paint area has more space attack,and the attack power against the basket is enhanced,but the attack quality of the three zone space is poor.In terms of the speed of defense effect of Chinese women’s basketball team:the quality of breakthrough and air cutting is not high,and the defense integrity is poor.This is mainly reflected in the defense effect of space confrontation:compared with the world’s strong teams,there is a certain gap in the ability of Chinese women’s basketball team to fight for the air rebounds,especially the outside players.The ability of collective cooperation to fight for position and space is weak,and the awareness of cooperative defense of low center is lack. |
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| Keywords: | time and space world cup attack and defense effect perspective women’s basketball |
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