| 马家窑彩陶的审美特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱志荣,徐云敏.马家窑彩陶的审美特征[J].西北师大学报,2007,44(1):35-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱志荣 徐云敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州大学文学院 江苏苏州215021 |
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| 摘 要： | 马家窑彩陶在不影响实用(包括日常使用和礼用)的基础上,逐步增添审美的附饰和纹饰,不断对造型稍加变形,以趋于美观,是实用与审美的巧妙结合。马家窑的先民们由观物取象而获得陶器造型和纹饰的灵感,由所见所感而激发创造性的模仿,并对物象加以简化和抽象化,使它们呈现为独特的几何形。与此同时,他们还近取诸身,在陶器器形和纹饰中表现人体形象,舞蹈彩陶盆就是一个典型。其他如人头形器口彩陶瓶,以及神人纹等,都体现了人体对彩陶造型和纹饰的影响,而陶器纹饰中能通过线条写意、表情,更是彩陶的精妙之处,并且在对称、韵律和二方连续、四方连续等构图中自发地体现了和谐的原则。
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| 关 键 词： | 马家窑彩陶 观物取象 写意 和谐 |
| 文章编号： | 23618966 |
| 修稿时间： | 06 9 2006 12:00AM |
The Aesthetical Characteristics of the Ancient-painted-pottery of Majiayao Culture |
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| ZHU Zhi-rong,XU Yun-min.The Aesthetical Characteristics of the Ancient-painted-pottery of Majiayao Culture[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2007,44(1):35-38. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Zhi-rong XU Yun-min |
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| Institution: | Literature Department, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215021, PRC |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of practicality(including everyday using and using for ceremony),the ancient-painted-pottery of Majiayao culture has gradually been superinduced upon the adjunctive decoration and decorative patterns,constantly reshaping the form in order to beautify itself,which skillfully combined practicality and aesthetic utility.The ancients of Majiayao got hold of afflatus of pottery modeling and decorative patterns observing objects and simplified the objects and gave them abstraction to make them appear the unique geometrical form.Meanwhile,they expressed their own figures in the form of pottery and decorative patterns,for instance,the basin of painted pottery with dancers as the typical one.Other examples such as head-shaped bottle of painted pottery and anthropomorphic decorative patterns all represented that the man's body had effects on the modeling of painted pottery and decorative patterns.Among the decorative patterns of painted pottery,the lines expressed maker's feeling and enjoyment,which exhibited the fine artifice of painted pottery,and they used symmetry,twain sides progression,square sides progression in the plot,spontaneously expressing the harmonious principles. |
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| Keywords: | the ancient painted pottery of Majiayao culture obtaining images from observing objects freehand brushwork stressing on painter's emotions harmonious principle |
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