| 资源经济学的学科性质、地位与思维 |
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| 引用本文： | 谷树忠.资源经济学的学科性质、地位与思维[J].资源科学,1998,20(1):16-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谷树忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会 |
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| 摘 要： | 资源经济学是资源科学中最富活力且仍在迅速发展的学科之一。它是边缘性学科，是典型的公共或政府经济学。具有人本主义色彩，在经济科学和资源科学体系中均占重要地位。资源经济学具有独特的人本主义和动态发展的哲学思维，注重代内公平和代际公平的伦理思维，问题导向性的逻辑思维，以实证分析、规范研究和合理预期为特征的经济学思维。资源经济学具有以最优耗竭理论、稀缺理论、产权理论、代际分配、核算理论和资源效率至上论为主要内容的基本原理。资源经济学将朝着市场化、定量化和信息化的方向发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 资源经济学 学科性质 学科地位 学科思维 |
THE NATURE, STATUS AND CONNOTATION OF RESOURCE ECONOMICS |
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| GU Shu,zhong.THE NATURE, STATUS AND CONNOTATION OF RESOURCE ECONOMICS[J].Resources Science,1998,20(1):16-22. |
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| Authors: | GU Shu zhong |
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| Abstract: | Resource economics is one of the most active branches in resources science and is still in a developing process. It is a typical public or government oriented economics with marginal and humanism characteristics, holding an important status in economics and resources science system. Humanism and dynamic viewpoints are the core of its philosophical thinking. Paying great attention to intra generational and intergenerational equity makes the mainstream of its ethical thinking. Resource economics is an issue oriented science, paying equal attention to practical analyses, normative analyses and reasonable expectation. Theory of optimal depletion of exhaustible resources, scarcity theory, resource property theory, intergenerational distribution of resources, resources accounting and resource efficiency sovereignty constitute the basic principles of resource economics. The future development of resource economics will apply market theories, mathematics and information system techniques more extensively and intensively. |
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| Keywords: | Resource economics Science nature Science status Science thinking |
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