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基于大数据分析的网络舆论分阶段控制与引导研究
引用本文:杨柳,徐宇昭,焦畅.基于大数据分析的网络舆论分阶段控制与引导研究[J].情报探索,2022(2):9-17.
作者姓名:杨柳  徐宇昭  焦畅
作者单位:湘潭大学数学与计算科学学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金年度项目“重大突发事件中社交媒体用户的情感体验及引导机制研究”(项目编号:20BTQ105);国家自然科学基金面上项目“数据驱动的多项式优化算法、理论及应用研究”(项目编号:12071399);湖南省教育厅重点项目“运营管理中两类动态随机优化问题的数学模型及高效数值算法研究”(项目编号:18A048);湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目“大数据环境下应用统计专业硕士人才培养模式的探索研究”(项目编号:2019JGYB109);湖南省普通高等学校课程思政建设研究项目“《最优化方法》课程思政教学实践”(项目编号:HNKCSZ-2020-0141)研究成果。
摘    要:目的/意义]基于网络大数据,分析多种主客观因素在网络事件不同发展阶段所起的作用,探究其影响规律和最优控制手段,对引导社会舆论健康发展有着非常重要的意义.方法/过程]选取网民、政府媒体、网络大V、企业和其他新闻媒体、持续时间作为控制指标,运用层次分析法确定权重;选取网络热点事件作为样本,利用理想解法构建综合评价模型,...

关 键 词:网络舆情  影响因素  评价指标  层次分析法  综合评价法

Research on Staged Control and Guidance of Network Public Opinion Based on Big Data Analysis
Yang Liu,Xu Yuzhao,Jiao Chang.Research on Staged Control and Guidance of Network Public Opinion Based on Big Data Analysis[J].Information Research,2022(2):9-17.
Authors:Yang Liu  Xu Yuzhao  Jiao Chang
Institution:(School of Mathematics and Computational Science,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105)
Abstract:Purpose/significance]Based on the network big data,it is very important to analyze the role of various subjective and objective factors in different stages of the development of network events and explore their influence laws and optimal control means to guide the healthy development of public opinion.Method/process]The paper selects netizens,government media,internet celebrities,enterprises and other news media and duration as control indicators,and uses analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method to determine the weights;selects hot network events as samples,use the ideal solution to construct a comprehensive evaluation model,screen out better public opinion guidance and control mode in the bud,outbreak and regression period.Result/conclusion]The results show that the government,the media and so on can reasonably control the heat of public opinion by jointly guiding the correct direction of public opinion during the budding period;the governments should increase their control,follow the progress of the event through the media,urge and guide the investigation of the events in the outbreak period;the governments and the media only need to guide the matter simply by leaving resolution of the events to netizens and time in the regression period.
Keywords:network public opinion  influence factor  evaluation indicator  AHP  comprehensive evaluation method
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