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大国与比较优势发展战略
引用本文:俞炜华,秦波涛.大国与比较优势发展战略[J].预测,2006,25(5):1-5.
作者姓名:俞炜华  秦波涛
作者单位:西安交通大学,金禾经济研究中心,陕西,西安,710049
摘    要:传统比较优势发展战略没有考虑国家规模问题。发展中大国采用比较优势发展战略,在生产可能性曲线、国内市场规模、资源扭曲效应、区域资源禀赋差异等方面具有优势,在国际贸易条件、产业结构转换刚性及国际政治等因素上则处于劣势。中国应该在坚持比较优势发展战略的基础上,加强在劳动密集型产业的R&D,注重创新能力的培养,分区域推进产业升级并加强人力资本投资,以利用大国优势,克服大国劣势,实现经济的可持续增长。

关 键 词:大国  比较优势  发展战略  贸易条件
文章编号:1003-5192(2006)05-0001-05
收稿时间:2005-12-20
修稿时间:2005年12月20

Large Country and Comparative Advantage Development Strategy
YU Wei-hua,QIN Bo-tao.Large Country and Comparative Advantage Development Strategy[J].Forecasting,2006,25(5):1-5.
Authors:YU Wei-hua  QIN Bo-tao
Abstract:The traditional comparative advantage development strategy does not take the scale of countries into account.The developing large country has some advantages in production possibility curve,scale of the home market,the effect of the resource distortion,difference of local resource endowment,while has disadvantages in the terms of international trade,rigidity of the industry structure change and international politics and so on when adopt the comparative advantage development strategy.China should stick to the comparative advantage development strategy,what's more,reinforce the R&D in labor intensive industry,pay attention to the cultivation of innovation,advance the upgrade of the industry by region,utilize the advantage of large country,avoid the disadvantage,to realize the continuous growth of the economy.
Keywords:large country  comparative advantage  development strategy  terms of trade
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