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基于离子液体萃取分离甲醇-乙腈共沸物机理的综合实验教学设计
引用本文:朱久娟,范寒寒,梁树平,孙兵.基于离子液体萃取分离甲醇-乙腈共沸物机理的综合实验教学设计[J].实验技术与管理,2021(3):57-60.
作者姓名:朱久娟  范寒寒  梁树平  孙兵
作者单位:中国地质大学(北京)数理学院
基金项目:中央高校基本业务费拔尖青年教师创新能力培养项目(2-9-2019-113);中国地质大学(北京)2020年实验技术研究与应用项目(354711002)。
摘    要:结合大地质类物理化学和仪器分析的教学要求及学科前沿方向,该文设计了离子液体萃取分离甲醇-乙腈共沸物机理的综合实验。通过动态汽液相平衡釜-气相色谱联用实验方案,以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐(BMIM]OTF)为萃取剂、甲醇-乙腈共沸物系为研究对象,通过研究离子液体对甲醇-乙腈物系等压相平衡的影响,分析离子液体萃取分离共沸物系的机理。该实验结合物理化学、仪器分析、大学化学等专业课程内容,将学科基础知识与大型仪器创新研究有机融合,夯实学生理论知识,激发学生科研兴趣,提高学生创新能力。

关 键 词:萃取分离  共沸物分离  实验教学

Comprehensive experiment teaching design based on separation of methanol-acetonitrile azeotrope with ionic liquid
ZHU Jiujuan,FAN Hanhan,LIANG Shuping,SUN Bing.Comprehensive experiment teaching design based on separation of methanol-acetonitrile azeotrope with ionic liquid[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2021(3):57-60.
Authors:ZHU Jiujuan  FAN Hanhan  LIANG Shuping  SUN Bing
Institution:(School of Science,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:Combined with the teaching requirements and frontier direction of physical chemistry and instrumental analysis in geology, a comprehensive experiment on the extraction and separation mechanism of methanol acetonitrile azeotrope by ionic liquid is designed. The effect of ionic liquid on isobaric phase equilibrium of methanol acetonitrile system is studied, and the mechanism of extraction separation of azeotropic system by ionic liquid is analyzed by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate(BMIM] OTF) as extractant and methanol acetonitrile azeotrope system as the research object. This experiment combines physical chemistry, instrumental analysis, college chemistry and other professional courses, organically integrates the basic knowledge of the discipline with the innovative research of large-scale instruments, tamps students’ theoretical knowledge, stimulates their interest in scientific research, and improves their innovative ability.
Keywords:extraction  azeotrope separation  experiment teaching
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