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顺应论视角下新时期委婉语探析
引用本文:邱志华,陈叶,朱小玉.顺应论视角下新时期委婉语探析[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(1):139-144.
作者姓名:邱志华  陈叶  朱小玉
作者单位:[1]南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌330063 [2]江西农业大学外国语学院,江西南昌330045
摘    要:有关委婉语的研究已趋向成熟,但这些研究通常都是从语义学、修辞学、文体学等角度对委婉语进行宽泛地研究,对新时期委婉语的研究则很少。委婉语的产生和使用与社会、文化、心理等因素密切相关,不同时期人们的社会心理与文化不尽相同,委婉语会随着时代大背景的变化而变化,产生新的特质。将顺应论应用于新时期委婉语的研究,并从语境顺应、结构顺应、动态顺应三个方面分析新时期委婉语,旨在引导人们更正确、巧妙地使用委婉语,避免交际中的尴尬和沟通失败,从而使交际更加顺利进行。

关 键 词:顺应论  新时期  委婉语

Analysis of Euphemism in New Era From the Perspective of the Theory of Adaptation
QIU Zhihua,CHEN Ye,ZHU Xiaoyu.Analysis of Euphemism in New Era From the Perspective of the Theory of Adaptation[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2014(1):139-144.
Authors:QIU Zhihua  CHEN Ye  ZHU Xiaoyu
Institution:1. School of International Education, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063 ; 2. School of Foreign Languages, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China)
Abstract:Although the researches about euphemism have already tended to be mature,they usually probe into the study of euphemism broadly from the perspective of semantics,rhetoric,stylistics,etc. Nevertheless,the study of euphemism in new era is barely touched upon. The generation and application of euphemisms are closely related to the social,cultural,psychological and other factors. In different periods,people’s social psychology and culture are not completely the same. Euphemism changes with time and generates new characters. This paper attempts to apply the Theory of Adaptation to the research of euphemism in new era from three aspects: contextual adaptation,structural adaptation and dynamic adaptation,which aims at achieving more correct and concise usage of euphemism and avoiding embarrassment and failure in the course of communication,and finally making more smooth communication.
Keywords:Theory of Adaptation  new era  euphemism
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