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宋代官员诗人酬唱论略
引用本文:吕肖奂.宋代官员诗人酬唱论略[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(1):52-59.
作者姓名:吕肖奂
作者单位:四川大学中国俗文化研究所,四川成都610065
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“宋代唱和诗歌文化研究”(编号:11BZW048)
摘    要:官员诗人是宋代诗歌创作酬唱主力军,他们的创作酬唱塑造出宋代诗歌创作酬唱的主流形态与基本风貌。官员通过立朝、外任与贬谪等方式,驻足、行走于两宋的各个地域,并通过诗歌酬唱创建全国性的诗歌网络,使每个地域的文化活动都可以进入公众的视野。官员阶层特有的品阶、官职及政见,是影响官员诗人酬唱对象与酬唱圈层的三大身份要素,这令其诗歌酬唱无法脱离层级、功利与政治。官员的身份层级不同,其酬唱风貌及审美情态也不尽相同,高层与低层差异最为明显,而只有精神上超越了世俗层级制约的官员诗人,才可能成为官员诗歌乃至宋代诗歌的审美主流。

关 键 词:宋代官员诗人  业余酬唱  身份要素  层级审美与超越

On the Responding With Poetry Between Officer Poets
LV Xiaohuan.On the Responding With Poetry Between Officer Poets[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2014(1):52-59.
Authors:LV Xiaohuan
Institution:LV Xiaohuan ( Institute for No - orthodox Chinese Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China)
Abstract:Officer poets are the main force of creating the responding poetry in the Song Dynasty. Their poetry shapes essential aspects in form of the responding poetry and characterized its basic features. Being an officer in the Royal Government or outside the national capital,or after relegation, they travel and stay at various regions of the Song Dynasty to enable the cultural activity of each region to enter the public vision by the responding poetry,and a nationwide network of poetry is created. Three identity elements influencing the responding objects and the circles are as follows: the specific official level of the official class,official position and political views,which makes their responding poetry unable to be separated from the hierarchy,utilitarian and politics. The style and the aesthetic modality vary with the differences in the identity hierarchy of officers,the differences between senior officials and low- level officials is the most obvious,only the officer poets who surpass the secular level restriction,can they become the aesthetic mainstream of officer poetry and poetry in the Song Dynasty.
Keywords:officer poets in the Song Dynasty  amateur writing of responding poetry  identity elements  hierarchy of aesthetic and surpassing
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