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灾疫的伦理之维
引用本文:余亚斐,何怀宏,付长珍,郭淑新,戴兆国,刘乐恒.灾疫的伦理之维[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2020(3):1-6.
作者姓名:余亚斐  何怀宏  付长珍  郭淑新  戴兆国  刘乐恒
作者单位:安徽师范大学马克思主义学院;北京大学哲学系;华东师范大学哲学系;武汉大学国学院
摘    要:五位学者从伦理之维对2020年全球性新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的爆发原因与应对方法进行了思考。何怀宏重申了他所提出的“新三纲”中“生为物纲”与“民为政纲”的重要性,呼吁人以一种“道德代理人”的身份,让自然万物各得其所,政治秩序要以保障人民的安全与福祉作为根本价值和规范。付长珍倡导以仁爱为核心理念的天人共同体的儒家伦理,主张伦理回归身体生命的这一根本。郭淑新认为,灾疫发生的原因之一是人类敬畏之心的淡漠,希望人们用“敬畏伦理”约束自己,防范大自然对人类的训诫和惩罚。戴兆国认为,人类需要改变“主道”伦理的思维模式,而采用“客道”伦理的新思维方法,以客人自居,来检视自己的行为。刘乐恒把疫情的爆发归结为“卫生”和“公共”两方面问题的交合,主张推进传统伦理与日常理性和公共理性的协调与兼融。

关 键 词:新型冠状病毒肺炎  灾疫  新三纲  敬畏伦理  客道

The Ethical Dimension of Epidemics
YU Ya-fei,HE Huai-hong,FU Chang-zen,GUO Shu-xin,DAI Zhao-guo,LIU Le-heng.The Ethical Dimension of Epidemics[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2020(3):1-6.
Authors:YU Ya-fei  HE Huai-hong  FU Chang-zen  GUO Shu-xin  DAI Zhao-guo  LIU Le-heng
Abstract:Five scholars considered the causes and countermeasures of global COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 from the perspective of ethics.He Huaihong reiterated the importance of“survival as the program of all things”and“people as a political program”in the“new three cardinal guides”he proposed.He called for people to act as a“moral agent”to put nature in its place,and for the political order to take the security and welfare of the people as its fundamental value and norm.Fu Changzhen advocated the Confucian ethics of the community of man and nature with benevolence as the core idea.She brought ethics back to the root of physical life.According to Guo Shuxin,one of the causes of the epidemic was the indifference of human beings to fear.She wanted people to discipline themselves with“revere and awe ethics”and guard against nature’s admonishment and punishment.Dai Zhaoguo believed that human beings need to change the thinking mode of“the way of subject”,and adopt the new thinking method of“the way of object”.He called on human beings to examine their behavior as guests.Liu Leheng attributed the outbreak of the epidemic to the combination of“health”and“public”problems,and advocated promoting the coordination of traditional ethics with daily rationality and public rationality.
Keywords:COVID-19  epidemics  new three cardinal guides  revere and awe ethics  the way of object
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