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第18届篮球世界杯16强球队的攻防实力评价
引用本文:白福兴,曹卫华,成康.第18届篮球世界杯16强球队的攻防实力评价[J].湖北体育科技,2021(2):158-164.
作者姓名:白福兴  曹卫华  成康
作者单位:陕西师范大学体育学院
摘    要:目的了解当今世界篮坛的竞争格局及各队的整体实力,为我国竞技篮球发展提供参考。方法运用文献资料法、录像观察法、TOPSIS法、RSR法等对第18届篮球世界杯16强球队的攻防技战术指标进行分析。结果与结论1)在进攻方面,塞尔维亚、美国2队的进攻进攻能力较强(>0.67);在防守方面,澳大利亚、阿根廷、美国、西班牙4队的防守能力较强(>0.719)。2)在攻防综合能力方面,根据RSR值的大小可以将16支球队划分为5档。3)在进攻指标上,得分、助攻、投篮命中率、三分命中数、被侵犯5项指标在不同档次球队间存在极显著性差异(p<0.01),进攻篮板、投篮命中数、三分命中率3项指标在不同档次球队间存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。4)在防守指标上,防守篮板、个人犯规、防守犯规3项指标在不同档次球队间存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。

关 键 词:男篮世界杯  攻防指标  TOPSIS-RSR法  评价研究

Offensive and Defensive Capability Evaluation of Top 16 Teams in the 18th Basketball World Cup Based on TOPSIS-RSR Method
BAI Fuxing,CAO Weihua,CHENG Kang.Offensive and Defensive Capability Evaluation of Top 16 Teams in the 18th Basketball World Cup Based on TOPSIS-RSR Method[J].Journal of Hubei Sports Science,2021(2):158-164.
Authors:BAI Fuxing  CAO Weihua  CHENG Kang
Institution:(College of Physical Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710119)
Abstract:Objective To understand the current world basketball competition pattern and the overall strength of each team,and to provide reference for the development of competitive basketball in China.Methods Using the methods of literature review,video observation,TOPSIS and RSR method to analyze the offensive and defensive tactical indicators of the 16 teams in the 18th Basketball World Cup.Results and Conclusion 1)In the offense aspect,the two teams of Serbia and the United States have strong offensive ability(>0.67).In the defense aspect,the four teams of Australia,Argentina,the United States and Spain have strong defensive ability(>0.719).2)In terms of offense and defense comprehensive ability,according to the size of RSR value,16 teams can be divided into five grades.3)In terms of offensive indicators,there are extremely significant differences in the scores,assists,shooting percentage,three-point hits and violated five indicators among teams of different grades(p<0.01),and there are significant differences in offensive rebounds,shooting percentage and three-point hits among teams of different grades(p<0.05).4)In terms of defensive indexes,there are significant differences in defensive rebounds,individual fouls and defensive fouls among teams of different grades(p<0.05).
Keywords:Men's Basketball World Cup  offensive and defensive indicators  TOPSIS and RSR method  evaluation research
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