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工业革命4.0给科技伦理带来的风险与挑战
引用本文:Michal Val?o、邢建华.工业革命4.0给科技伦理带来的风险与挑战[J].福建工程学院学报,2019,0(5):458-462.
作者姓名:Michal  Val?o、邢建华
作者单位:普雷绍夫大学
摘    要:2010年以来,以信息化、智能化、物理、数字和生物等领域新技术融合为标志的工业革命4.0,给社会生产生活带来巨大变化和新的机遇,同时,也使人类陷入前所未有的新的伦理困境。工业革命4.0有其深刻的历史根源,西方主要学术流派对工业革命4.0带来的科技伦理风险进行了反思,并提出了有代表性的观点。在此基础上,系统梳理了全球化时代工业革命4.0的科技进步带来的伦理挑战,探讨了新时代科技与工程教育的新视角、新观点与新方法。

关 键 词:工业革命4.0  科技伦理  风险与挑战

Risks and Challenges of IR 4.0 for Ethics of Science and Technology
Michal Val?o,XING Jianhua.Risks and Challenges of IR 4.0 for Ethics of Science and Technology[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2019,0(5):458-462.
Authors:Michal Val?o  XING Jianhua
Institution:School of Humanities, University of Pre?ov
Abstract:Since 2010s, Industrial Revolution 4.0(IR 4.0), marked by informatization, intellectualization and a fusion of new technologies in physical, digital and biological spheres, has brought tremendous changes and new opportunities to social production and life. And at the same time, IR 4.0 plunged human beings into an unprecedented and new ethical dilemma. IR4.0 has its profound historical roots. The main academic schools in the West reflect on the ethical risks of science and technology brought about by IR4.0, and offer some guidance for their further assessment. Based on this contextual understanding, it is necessary to systematically comb the ethical challenges brought by the scientific and technological progress of IR4.0 in the era of globalization, and explore new insights, perspectives and ways of thinking about science, technology and engineering education in the new era.
Keywords:Industrial Revolution 4  0(IR 4  0)  ethics of science and technology  risks and challenges
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