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世界优秀篮球运动员运动损伤的流行病学研究
引用本文:白银龙,柳景.世界优秀篮球运动员运动损伤的流行病学研究[J].体育成人教育学刊,2012,28(5):43-45.
作者姓名:白银龙  柳景
作者单位:1. 云南师范大学体育学院,云南昆明,650500
2. 云南师范大学计划财务处,云南昆明,650500
摘    要:运用数理统计等方法对NBA球员运动损伤进行分析,研究表明:NBA篮球运动员运动损伤率排名依次为后卫、前锋、中锋;各部位运动损伤次数依次为脚踝、膝盖、背部等,以拉伤、扭伤为主;各位置球员运动损伤部位差异显著;损伤与运动员年龄、比赛年限相关;高龄球员重复损伤高于年轻球员。建议:按球员位置制定运动损伤预防方案;加强易伤部位训练;合理安排老队员上场时间;积极开展运动员思想教育。

关 键 词:竞技篮球  运动损伤  优秀运动员  流行病学  NBA

Sports Injury of World Excellent Basketball Players Viewed from Epidemiology
BAI Yin-long,LIU Jing.Sports Injury of World Excellent Basketball Players Viewed from Epidemiology[J].Journal of Sports Adult Education,2012,28(5):43-45.
Authors:BAI Yin-long  LIU Jing
Institution:1.Sport Dept.,Yunnan Normal Univ.,Kunmin 650500,China; 2.Financial Dept.,Yunan Normal Univ.,Kunmin 650500,China)
Abstract:The paper analyses NBA players’ sport injuries with statistics and finds out that the sports injury rate position of NBA players is ranked as guards,forwards and center.The frequency of sport injury parts is ranked as ancle,knee and back,mainly caused by strained and sprained.Basketball players in different positions have different sports injury parts..Injuries are related to the players’ age and their competition age.Elder players have more repeated injuries young players.The paper advises to make sport injury precaution plans for different positions,to strengthen the practice of the parts which are easily to get injured,to arrange the time of elder players on the court reasonably and to promote ideological educations to the players regularly.
Keywords:competitive basketball  sports injury  excellent athlete  epidemiology  NBA
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