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中国残疾人体育供给主体选择与变迁的制度经济学分析
引用本文:何文胜,蔡永茂,张保华.中国残疾人体育供给主体选择与变迁的制度经济学分析[J].体育学刊,2012(5):22-27.
作者姓名:何文胜  蔡永茂  张保华
作者单位:1. 华南师范大学 体育科学学院,广东 广州 510006
2. 中山大学 教育学院体育教育系,广东 广州 510275
摘    要:残疾人体育作为一种准公共产品,其供给方式主要有政府供给、市场供给和自愿供给(第三部门供给)3种模式;运用制度经济学的交易费用理论对3种供给模式进行测算,指出我国残疾人体育由目前单一的政府供给所产生的边际交易费用要远远高于非政府供给所发生的交易费用,在一定的条件下将残疾人体育的供给由政府部门交给非政府部门可以在一定程度上节约交易费用,从而提高供给效率。

关 键 词:体育经济学  残疾人体育  供给主体  制度经济学

An analysis of the selection and transition of main suppliers of sports for handicapped people in China from the perspective of institutional economics
HE Wen-sheng,CAI Yong-mao,ZHANG Bao-hua.An analysis of the selection and transition of main suppliers of sports for handicapped people in China from the perspective of institutional economics[J].Journal of Physical Education,2012(5):22-27.
Authors:HE Wen-sheng  CAI Yong-mao  ZHANG Bao-hua
Institution:1.School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China; 2.Department of Physical Education,SUN Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
Abstract:The ways of supply of sports for handicapped people as a quasi public product mainly include such 3 modes as government supply,market supply and voluntary supply(by third party departments).The authors calcu-lated the 3 modes of supply by using a transaction cost theory in institutional economics,and pointed out the fol-lowings: the marginal transaction cost produced by the current supply of sports for handicapped people solely by the government is much higher than the transaction cost produced by non government supply;under certain conditions,the handing over of supply of sports for handicapped people by a government department to a non government de-partment can save transaction cost to a certain extent,thus enhance supply efficiency.
Keywords:sport economics  sports for handicapped people  main supplier  institutional economics
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