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Relationships between social support,job autonomy,job satisfaction,and burnout among care workers in long-term care facilities in Hawaii
Authors:Bumjung Kim  Lin Liu  Hisanori Ishikawa  Sang-Hee Park
Institution:1. Department of Social Welfare, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea;2. Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA;3. Department Social Work, Kwansei Gakuin University, Nishinomiya, Japan;4. Health Insurance Policy Research Institute, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, South Korea
Abstract:This study examined the effects of social support, job autonomy, and job satisfaction on burnout among long-term care workers in Hawaii, USA. Data were collected from 170 care workers working at long-term care facilities in Hawaii. The study variables included demographic data, burnout, social support, job autonomy, and job satisfaction. The study findings support the association between social support, job autonomy, job satisfaction, and burnout among care workers at long-term care facilities. Social support, job autonomy, and job satisfaction were negatively and significantly associated with the level of burnout of care workers in Hawaii. Furthermore, the findings suggest the need to develop policy and practice considerations for reducing burnout risks among care workers in order to improve quality of care.
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