| 当代汉语临时范畴化强加模式:认知与修辞动因 |
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| 引用本文： | 温锁林.当代汉语临时范畴化强加模式:认知与修辞动因[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(4):62-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 温锁林 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津师范大学文学院,天津,300074 |
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| 摘 要： | 语言中存在着多样化的临时范畴构拟现象,本文称之为临时范畴化现象。这些临时范畴是为了表达说话人对事体独特的认知或是出于某种交际目的而临时构建的,它为我们展示了当代语言中活生生的范畴构建过程,这种临时范畴化现象理应是范畴化研究中一项重要的内容,但在相关的研究中并没有引起足够的重视甚至被忽略。文章对盛行于当代各种报刊、网络等媒体中的"强加式临时范畴化"现象进行了专门研究,以认知语言学的范畴化理论为背景,在观察大量语言材料的基础上,描写与分析了这种范畴化的类型与认知特点,展示了这种特殊的范畴临时构建的认知心理与产生过程,并解释了促成强加式临时范畴与其专用格式("有一种X叫Y")形成稳定匹配背后的修辞因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 范畴化 临时范畴化 强加式临时范畴 主观性 概念创新 |
The Motivation of Cognition and Rhetoric of the Temporary Mandatory Categorizations in Contemporary Chinese |
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| WEN Suo-lin.The Motivation of Cognition and Rhetoric of the Temporary Mandatory Categorizations in Contemporary Chinese[J].Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion),2012(4):62-69. |
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| Authors: | WEN Suo-lin |
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| Institution: | WEN Suo-lin(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 30074,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are various phenomenons of temporary categorizations in contemporary Chinese,we call it the temporary mandatory categorizations.This kind of temporary categorizations is built temporarily for the purpose of expressing of the speaker’s unique cognition to the things or the events.Its reveals for us the vivid process of the categorization,so this phenomenon of temporary categorization should be an important subject of the study,but,it is not aroused as to its importance or is ignored in the related studies.The paper gives special attention to the phenomenon of the temporary categorizations which are wildly used in news papers,journals and networks.Based on the theory of categorization of the cognitive linguistics and studying the large amount of the related corpus,the paper displayed and analyzed the patterns and its characteristic of the phenomenon of temporary categorization,the cognitive psychology and the process during its use.Specially,the paper studied the rhetoric factors which motivated the steady match between the temporary mandatory categorization and its specially form of "there is a X which called Y"("有一种X叫Y"). |
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| Keywords: | Categorization Temporary categorization Temporary mandatory categorization Subjectivity Conception innovation |
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