| 张家口市大、中学生无偿献血知识调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张印则,武艳华,李延伟,李天君.张家口市大、中学生无偿献血知识调查分析[J].河北北方学院学报(医学版),2001,18(2):25-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张印则 武艳华 李延伟 李天君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 张家口市中心血站,075000
2. 张家口医学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解大、中学生对无偿献血的认识,为大力开展全民无偿献血提供资料.方法采用问卷调查形式进行调查并对数据进行统计学处理.结果多数学生对无偿献血的一般知识、献血与健康有一定的了解,且医学类大学生好于非医学类大学生,好于高中学生,差异具有显著性(均P＜0.05).但所有学生对安全用血知识了解较少.结论对无偿献血的认识随教育程度及专业知识掌握程度而提高,献血人数也相应增加.大力开展无偿献血的社会宣传并在中、高等院校开展以健康教育为中心的无偿献血知识讲座是保证无偿献血顺利进行的有效手段.
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| 关 键 词： | 无偿献血 问卷调查 大中学生 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-8796(2001)02-025-03 |
A Survey on Knowledge of Freely Devoting Blood Among Middle School Students and University Students in ZhangJiakou |
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| Zhang Yinze,Wu Yanhua,Li Yanwei,et al ZhangJiakou Blood Center,Zhangjiakou ,China.A Survey on Knowledge of Freely Devoting Blood Among Middle School Students and University Students in ZhangJiakou[J].Journal of Hebei North University:Medical Edition,2001,18(2):25-27. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yinze Wu Yanhua Li Yanwei ZhangJiakou Blood Center Zhangjiakou China |
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| Institution: | Zhang Yinze,Wu Yanhua,Li Yanwei,et al ZhangJiakou Blood Center,Zhangjiakou 075000,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To find out what middle school students and university students know about freely devoting blood and to offer material for freely devoting blood career. Methods: To investigate by questionnaire and to deal with the data with SPSS software. Results: Most of the students know about the general knowledge and health knowledge of freely devoting blood. The score of medical university students is higher than that of other university students and than that of middle school students. The diversity is remarkable (P < 0.05 ). But all students know little about safely using blood. Conclusion: The knowledge about freely devoting blood is improved gradually with the improvement of educational degree and professional knowledge. It is an effective method to propagate the freely devoting blood in the nation and to conduct lectures in middle schools and universities. |
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| Keywords: | Freely devoting blood Questionnaire middle school students and university students |
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