| 中苏同盟形成与破裂过程中的美国因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘军.中苏同盟形成与破裂过程中的美国因素[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,39(3):9-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘军 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,国际关系与地区发展研究院,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 从影响中苏同盟形成与破裂的诸多外部因素来看,美国扮演着共同威胁者、楔子驱动者以及平衡实施者的角色.但是,在中苏同盟形成初期,中苏双方并不认为来自美国的威胁是一种迫在眉睫的重大威胁,只是到朝鲜战争之后,相互之间的敌意形象才正式得以确立.美国的"楔子战略"对中苏同盟的瓦解有一定的消极影响,但从根本上看,是中苏之间关于对美观念与政策的分歧才导致矛盾的产生.中苏同盟瓦解后,随着中美之间的相互接近,中美之间并没有形成一种心照不宣的盟友关系,美国只是在中苏之间保持平衡并寻求有利于自身的战略态势.
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| 关 键 词： | 中苏同盟 美国因素 共同威胁 楔子驱动 战略平衡 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579（2007）03-0009-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-22 |
The American Roles during the Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance |
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| LIU Jun.The American Roles during the Rise and Fall of the Sino-Soviet Alliance[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2007,39(3):9-13. |
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| Authors: | LIU Jun |
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| Institution: | School of Advanced International and Area Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Abstract: | Generally speaking,there were three main roles to be played by the United States during the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance: common threat,wedge driver,and balance keeper.As to the common threat,the threat from the U.S.was exaggerated.Neither China nor USSR had regarded the U.S.as a direct and imminent threat before the formation of the Sino-Soviet alliance.As a wedge driver,America's role was very limited.The collapse of the Sino-Soviet alliance was not consistent with the American government's wedge strategy.It was China's and USSR's different ideas and policies towards the U.S.that caused the collapse of their alliance.As a balance keeper,Nixon Administration simultaneously improved relations with both China and USSR.The so-called "China card" and "tacit ally" was exaggerated. |
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| Keywords: | Sino- Soviet Alliance American role common threat wedge driver balance keeper |
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