| 精神分析心理学中的自我研究评述 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 秦彧.精神分析心理学中的自我研究评述[J].商丘师范学院学报,2013(11):118-123. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 秦彧 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 商丘师范学院教育科学学院,河南商丘476000 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 精神分析作为现代心理学的一个重要学派，经历了百年的发展历程，其内部先后生发出驱力心理学、自我心理学、客体关系心理学和自体心理学等理论模式。几种理论模式从不同角度和层面探索自我并挖掘人格发展的动力。弗洛伊德把自我看做是本能冲动和超我需求之间的传递者。自我心理学将自我的适应作为人格发展的动力，提升了自我的功能。客体关系心理学认为自我、伊底及超我都是由不同群集的内在客体关系组成的。自体心理学将研究的重点放在自体上，把自体看做是包含自我、伊底和超我在内的统摄性动力结构，是一个人精神世界的核心。精神分析心理学中有关自我的研究与探索，既深化了对人的自身本质的看法，也推动了精神分析运动的发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 精神分析心理学 自我心理学 客体关系心理学 自体心理学 自我 |
A Review of Self - study in Psychoanalysis |
| |
| QIN.A Review of Self - study in Psychoanalysis[J].Journal of Shangqiu Teachers College,2013(11):118-123. |
| |
| Authors: | QIN |
| |
| Institution: | QIN Yu ( Education Department Shangqiu Normal College, Shangqiu Henan 476000) |
| |
| Abstract: | As an important school of modem psychology, psychoanalysis has a history of more than 100 years. Its internal development has evolved gradually to drivel psychology, ego psychology, object relation psychology and self psychology. These theory models ex-plored the ego and the impetus of personality development from different angels. Freud looked upon ego as the mediator between the li-bido and the super - ego. Ego psychology promotes the ego function, takes the self - adaptation as the impetus of personality develop-ment. Object rational psychology considers that the ego, super - ego and id are all consisted of the different inherent object relation-ships. Self - psychology puts emphasis on the self, regards it as the heart of one＇ s spirit world and a general dynamic structure include the ego, id and super - ego. The research of ego in psychoanalysis deepens the opinion of the human essential, and also propels the de-velopment of the psychoanalysis movement. |
| |
| Keywords: | psychoanalysis ego psychology object relation psychology self psychology ego |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
