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钱亚新与中国近代师范院校图书馆学教育
引用本文:谢欢.钱亚新与中国近代师范院校图书馆学教育[J].大学图书馆学报,2020(3):112-118.
作者姓名:谢欢
作者单位:1.南京大学信息管理学院
基金项目:江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“江苏图书馆学教育百年史研究”(编号:2018SJZDI125)的研究成果之一。
摘    要:中国近代师范院校开展的图书馆学教育是中国近代图书馆学教育史的重要组成部分。师范院校图书馆学教育大致分为两种形式:一是设立专门的图书馆学系科或专业,二是在其他专业中开设图书馆学课程。回顾中国近代师范院校的图书馆学教育史,钱亚新曾作出过重要贡献。钱亚新从事图书馆学教育工作,主要是在各类师范院校中,不少师范院校的图书馆学课程都是由钱亚新首开。1942年钱亚新发表的《师范学院中的图书馆学》一文,对师范院校图书馆学课程进行了详细规划,该文不仅反映了钱亚新对于师范院校图书馆学教育的认识,而且体现了其在民国时期对于图书馆学教学研究的成就。通过研究近代师范院校图书馆学教育史及钱亚新的图书馆学教育思想,文章提出了三个观点可供当下借鉴:(1)教育职能始终是图书馆的基本职能之一;(2)图书馆学教育要与社会互动;(3)教育史视角是研究民国图书馆史的重要切入点。

关 键 词:钱亚新  图书馆学教育  图书馆学史  师范院校  教育史

Qian Yaxin and the Library Education in Modern Chinese Normal Schools
Xie Huan.Qian Yaxin and the Library Education in Modern Chinese Normal Schools[J].Journal of Academic Libraries,2020(3):112-118.
Authors:Xie Huan
Abstract:The library education carried out by modern Chinese normal schools is an important part of modern Chinese library education history.The library education in normal schools can be divided into two forms.One is to set up a major,the other is to open a library course in other majors.By reviewing the history of library education in modern China’s normal schools,this article found that Qian Yaxin made great contributions with his experiences of library education mainly from various normal colleges.The course of library science in many normal schools were firstly opened by Qian Yaxin.In 1942,Qian Yaxin published the article Library Science in Normal Colleges,which detailed the planning of the library science curriculum in normal colleges.This article reflects not only Qian Yaxin’s understanding of library education in normal schools,but also the achievements of the study on library science teaching during the Republic of China.By studying the history of library education in modern China’s normal schools as well as Qian Yaxin’s thoughts on the library education,the article generalized three points for reference which are:the educational function is always one of the basic functions of the library;library education should interact with society;and the perspective of education history is an important entry point for studying the library history of the Republic of China.
Keywords:Qian Yaxin  Library Education  Library History  Normal School  Education History
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