| 整合分期:当代运动训练模式变革的新思维 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨国庆.整合分期:当代运动训练模式变革的新思维[J].体育科学,2020(4):3-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨国庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京体育学院;江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ATY003)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 整合分期是近年来国际运动训练科学界提出的一个新方向,是推动当代运动训练模式变革的新思维,契合了当前运动训练融合创新和精准个性化调控的时代趋势。学习、借鉴和研究整合分期模式,对改变我国训练科学理论研究思维进而指导训练实践,提升科学训练水平具有重要的意义。目前,整合分期主要源自国外对零散训练实践成果的总结归纳,处于"实践到理论"的发现阶段。研究首次从"理论到理论、理论到指导实践启示"层面对整合分期模式进行系统研究。研究发现,训练分期理论元理论最新进展的"体系系统的系统(System of Systems,SoS)]"和"反应域应激模型(reactive scope model)"是整合分期提出的重要理论基石。信息化时代背景下基于数据科学的数字化信息整合,可以助力整合分期中多源、异构、多模态复杂训练要素的高维数据挖掘,再以算法自动化生成个性化训练指导方案。整合分期模式与方法"新范式"已成形,匹配"数据石油"与"算法引擎",其或是点燃提升世界各国竞技体育国际竞争力创新动能的导火索,也将会成为一种统领运动训练模式重大变革的全新思维方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动训练理论 训练分期理论 整合分期 应激理论 训练思维 |
Integrated Training Periodization:New Thinking on the Transformation of Contemporary Sports Training Mode |
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| YANG Guoqing.Integrated Training Periodization:New Thinking on the Transformation of Contemporary Sports Training Mode[J].China Sport Science,2020(4):3-14. |
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| Authors: | YANG Guoqing |
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| Institution: | (Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Jiangsu Sports and Health Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing 210014,China) |
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| Abstract: | Integrated training periodization(ITP) is a new direction proposed by the international sports training scientific community in recent years. It is a new thinking that promotes the transformation of contemporary sports training models, which is in line with the current trend of sports training integration innovation and precise personalized control. It is of great significance to study, draw lessons from and study the integrated stage mode for changing the theoretical research thinking of training science in China, guiding the training practice and improving the level of scientific training. At present, ITP is mainly derived from the summary of the scattered training practice results abroad, and it is in the discovery stage of "practice to theory". For the first time,this article systematically studies the ITP from the level of"theory to theory, theory to guiding practical inspiration". The study found that the "System of Systems(SoS)"and"Reactive Scope Model", the latest developments in the meta-theory of the periodization theory of sports training, are important theoretical cornerstones of the ITP. Digital information integration based on data science in the context of the information age can help integrate high-dimensional data mining of multi-source, heterogeneous,and multi-modal complex training elements in ITP, and then use algorithms to automatically generate personalized training guidance.The"new paradigm"for ITP’s mode and methods has been formed, if they match the"data oil"and"algorithm engine", they may also ignite the fuse that enhances the international competitiveness of competitive sports in various countries. It will also become a new way of thinking to lead the major change of sports training mode. |
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| Keywords: | sports training theory sports training periodizationtheory integrated trainingperiodizationtheory stress theory |
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