| 华夏文明与河南古代文学 |
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| 引用本文： | 白本松.华夏文明与河南古代文学[J].周口师范学院学报,2003,20(1):40-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白本松 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学,河南,开封,475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 河南是中华民族的摇篮,是中华文明的发祥地。河南古代文学表现的基本精神,也构成了中国文学的基本精神,即：“大一统”思想指导下的爱国主义精神;建立在“民为邦本”基础上的同情人民疾苦的思想;以追求完美为前提的忧患意识。如果从整个中国文学发展的大背景下来观察河南文学,可以明显地看出,以赵宋王朝的建立为界,前后可分为两个大的历史阶段。在前一阶段中,河南文学的发展与全国文学的发展是同步前进的,其主要形式是诗、文,主要内容是抒情与明理。在后一阶段中,河南文学的发展与全国文学的发展是不同步的。在这个阶段中,全国文学的发展趋势是以小说、戏曲为代表的叙事文学逐渐占据主流位置,传统的诗、文降居次要地位。而河南文学的发展却表现出明显的滞后倾向,以至于逐渐走向衰落。
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| 关 键 词： | 华夏文明 河南古代文学 文学精神 爱国主义精神 忧患意识 叙事文学 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9476(2003)01-0040-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年8月5日 |
Civilization of ancient China and old literature of Henan Prov |
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| BAI Ben-song.Civilization of ancient China and old literature of Henan Prov[J].Journal of Zhoukou Normal University,2003,20(1):40-47. |
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| Authors: | BAI Ben-song |
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| Abstract: | Henan is the cradle of the chinese Nationality,and the source of chinese civilization.The basic sprit represented by old literture of Henan also constituted that of chinese literature.That is the patriotist spirit guided by the idea of "General Unity",the thought of sympathizing people's hardship and misery based on the ground of "state for the people",consciousness of suffering presupposed being in pursuit of perfection.If viewed from the background of Chinese Literature as a whole,Henan Literature can be found having two big historical phoses,namely,before and ofter the foundation of Zhao's Song Dynasty,In the former phase,the development of Henan,literature synchronized that of the whole country,with the main forms:Poetry and novel,lyrical and reosoning,as the major content.Whereas,in the later phose,Henan Literature didn' t synchronize that of the whole country.During this period,while the literary development of the country was dominated by narrative literature embodied by novels and dramas,the traditional poetry and other literary works were reduced to the second important position.But Henan Literature in this period posed so evidently lagging trend that it was going towards the downfall. |
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| Keywords: | Henan Civilization of ancient China literary spirit |
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