| 基于生态系统的东海渔业管理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 褚晓琳.基于生态系统的东海渔业管理研究[J].资源科学,2010,32(4):606-611. |
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| 作者姓名： | 褚晓琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海,201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部对欧盟科技合作重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于生态系统的渔业管理是目前全球渔业管理的新理念,其要求从海洋生态系统整体出发制定渔业管理决策,并运用多学科知识,加强各部门合作,实现资源开发与生态保护相协调.目前东海渔业管理面临着内外双重压力.对内,渔业资源因过度捕捞和海洋污染不断衰退;对外,中日、中韩渔业协定生效后,近海捕捞作业压力因大量渔船回归而进一步加大.因而,探索基于生态系统的管理对于解决东海渔业问题应该是一种有益尝试.实现基于生态系统的东海渔业管理首先在立法上应修订现有渔业法规,增加有关生态系统管理的规定.其次在实践中应采取多部门协作、促进利益相关者参与管理、建立海洋保护区和生态监控区、加强与日韩合作等措施,切实推进基于生态系统的渔业管理在东海实施.
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| 关 键 词： | 东海 生态系统 渔业管理 |
Ecosystem-Based Management of Fishery Resources in the East China Sea |
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| CHU Xiaolin.Ecosystem-Based Management of Fishery Resources in the East China Sea[J].Resources Science,2010,32(4):606-611. |
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| Authors: | CHU Xiaolin |
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| Institution: | CHU Xiaolin (School of Marine Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China) |
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| Abstract: | Ecosystem-based fishery management is a new concept of international fishery management.Though ecosystem-based fishery management has no generally accepted definition, its characteristics are clear,including that resources exploitation and ecosystem protection should be reconciled as much as possible;fishery management decisions should be made on the basis of an integrated study with knowledge from a variety of subjects;different departments should cooperate with each other.The East China Sea(ECS)is one of ... |
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| Keywords: | The East China Sea Ecosystem-based management Fishery management |
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