| 性别身体的挑战与重塑——健身场域中女性身体实践与反思 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊欢,王阿影.性别身体的挑战与重塑——健身场域中女性身体实践与反思[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(1):49-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊欢 王阿影 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学体育科学学院;珠海市金湾区航空新城小学体育部 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BTY0480) |
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| 摘 要： | 对参与瑜伽和拳击2种健身项目的20位女性受访者进行深度访谈和观察。在结构化身体理论的视域下,从女性健身实践者内部经验与视角出发,讨论2种运动健身场域内女性的身体运动与性别规范之间的重合、错位与冲突,揭示运动身体实践对性别化身体秩序的挑战与重塑。认为:运动实践中的身体体验可促使女性健身者从关注“客体的身体”转向关注“主体的身体”,并使部分女性受访者不断反思以往的性别经验,重新定义健身活动对自我的意义,使性别二元结构在个体层面产生松动。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会性别 瑜伽 拳击 身体实践 惯习 场域 结构化理论 |
Challenging and Remodeling the Gendered Body:Reflections on Body Practice of Women in the Field of Fitness Exercises |
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| XIONG Huan,WANG Aying.Challenging and Remodeling the Gendered Body:Reflections on Body Practice of Women in the Field of Fitness Exercises[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(1):49-58. |
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| Authors: | XIONG Huan WANG Aying |
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| Institution: | (School of Physical Education and Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China;Physical Education Department,Aviation New City Primary School,Zhuhai 519090,Guangdong,China) |
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| Abstract: | In-depth interviews and non-participatory observations are conducted with 20 female practitioners participating in yoga and boxing.Within the framework of Bourdieu's field-habitus theory and the experience as well as the angle from the female exercisers,the overlap,dislocation and conflict between female physical activities and the gender norms in the two different kinds of fitness exercises are discussed.It is believed that body experience in sports practice can motivate female practitioners to shift their focus from"object body"to"subject body",and to allow some female participants to constantly reflect on their past gender experiences and redefine the significance of fitness activities for themselves.To this extent,the gender dual structure could be loosened at the individual level. |
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| Keywords: | gender Yoga boxing body practice habitus field structuration theory |
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