| 贵州方言中的近指代词“之” |
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| 引用本文： | 肖永凤.贵州方言中的近指代词“之”[J].六盘水师范高等专科学校学报,2011,23(5):36-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖永凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 六盘水师范学院中文系,贵州六盘水,553001 |
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| 摘 要： | 古汉语中的重要虚词＂之＂,在上古汉语中常用作近指代词,表示＂此、这＂意义,这一用法在贵州方言中仍在使用;综合前人的研究成果,通过分析比较＂之＂＂这（這）＂的字源及近指意义词源,认为＂之＂并非普通话＂这＂的方音读法,贵州方言中＂之＂作近指词语是古汉语词义的遗留;而本方言中将普通话中的＂这些、这个、这时、这里、这样＂等＂这＂类语词读作＂之些、之个、之个时候、之点、之个样子＂等＂之＂类词,是一种同义换读现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 近指代词“之” 这 贵州方言 |
On the Near Demonstrative Pronoun Zhi in Guizhou Dialect |
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| XIAO Yong-feng.On the Near Demonstrative Pronoun Zhi in Guizhou Dialect[J].Journal of Liupanshui Teachers College,2011,23(5):36-39. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Yong-feng |
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| Institution: | XIAO Yong-feng (Chinese Department,Liupanshui Normal College,Liupanshui 553001,China) |
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| Abstract: | The word -"zhi" is often used as a near demonstrative pronoun in ancient Chinese, It means "this" , this usage is still in used in Guizhou dialect; Consolidated results of previous studies,we analyzed the source of the two words, and think that the pronunciation of "zhi" in Guizhou dialect is unlike in Mandarin. The Near demonstrative pronoun "zhi" in Guizhou dialect is the legacy of Ancient Chinese Language ;These Mandarin words "zhexie zhege zheshi zheli zheyang" etc,are read "zi xie 、zige、zigesihou、zidian、zigeyangzi" etc in Guizhou dialect, This linguistic phenomenon is exchang-pronouncing synonym. |
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| Keywords: | near demonstrative pronoun zhi zhe Guizhou dialect |
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