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冠醚、杯芳烃改性壳聚糖对金属离子吸附性能的研究进展
引用本文:段金龙,冯小强,李小芳,卢军芳,崔锦峰,杨声.冠醚、杯芳烃改性壳聚糖对金属离子吸附性能的研究进展[J].天水师范学院学报,2010,30(5):61-64.
作者姓名:段金龙  冯小强  李小芳  卢军芳  崔锦峰  杨声
作者单位:[1]兰州理工大学石油化工学院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]天水师范学院生命科学与化学学院,甘肃天水741001 [3]兰州交通大学化学与生物工程学院,甘肃兰州730070
摘    要:壳聚糖分子存在大量游离的羟基和氨基,能与金属离子发生螯合作用,因此在金属离子吸附方面有着广阔的应用前景.综述了近年来冠醚、杯芳烃改性壳聚糖以及改性后的壳聚糖作金属离子吸附剂方面的研究进展,主要阐述了冠醚、杯芳烃通过醛基、烯丙基、卤代基、环氧基等基团与壳聚糖进行的接枝交联反应以及交联后的壳聚糖对多种金属离子的吸附情况.

关 键 词:冠醚  杯芳烃  改性壳聚糖  金属离子  吸附性能

The Research Progress of Effects of Crown Ether and Calixarene Modified Chitosan on Adsorption of Metal Ions
Duan Jinlong,Feng Xiaoqiang,Li Xiaofang,Lu Junfang,Cui Jinfeng,Yang Sheng.The Research Progress of Effects of Crown Ether and Calixarene Modified Chitosan on Adsorption of Metal Ions[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2010,30(5):61-64.
Authors:Duan Jinlong  Feng Xiaoqiang  Li Xiaofang  Lu Junfang  Cui Jinfeng  Yang Sheng
Institution:1.College of Petrochemical Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou Gansu 730050,China;2.School of Life Science and Chemistry,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui Gansu 741001,China;3.College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)
Abstract:Chitosan has a lot of free hydroxyl and amino and can produce the chelation with metal ions,therefore,it has a broad application prospects in the aspect of metal ions adsorption.This paper reviewed the research progress of crown ether,calixarene modified chitosan and its adsorption properties of metal ions in recent years,described the crown ether and calixarene with chitosan cross-linking reaction through the aldehyde,allyl,halogenated base,epoxy and other groups,and mainly introduced their absorption effects of modified chitosan on metal ions.
Keywords:crown ether  calixarene  modified chitosan  metal ions  adsorption property
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