| 从《史记》的材料看汉语“数+量+名”格式的来源 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘海平.从《史记》的材料看汉语“数+量+名”格式的来源[J].赣南师范学院学报,2013,34(2):52-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘海平 |
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| 作者单位： | 赣南师范学院文学院,江西赣州341000;浙江大学汉语史研究中心,杭州310028 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目,江西省社科规划一般项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 关于汉语"数+量+名"格式的来源主要有三种观点:"移位"说、"添加量词"说和"类推"说。《史记》中"数词+个体量词+名词""数词+名词+个体量词""数词+名词""名词+数词"的用例情况,说明"添加量词"说还存在一定的问题;"类推"说是"数词+个体量词+名词"是由"数词+度量衡量词+之+名词"脱落"之"字类推而来,是由已有的"数词+容器量词+名词"格式带动而成。
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| 关 键 词： | 《史记》 “数+量+名” “移位”说 “添加量词”说 “类推”说 |
Research the Chinese Format of "Numeral + Quantifier + Noun" from the Data of Shichi |
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| LIU Haiping.Research the Chinese Format of "Numeral + Quantifier + Noun" from the Data of Shichi[J].Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2)),2013,34(2):52-54. |
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| Authors: | LIU Haiping |
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| Abstract: | There are three main viewpoints on the sources of Chinese format of "Numeral + Quantifier + Noun": "Moving Position"Adding Quantifier" and "Analogy".We use the related data of "Numeral + Individual Quantifier + Noun" Numeral + Noun + Individual Quantifier"Numeral + Noun" and "Noun + Numeral" in "Shichi(史记)" to illustrate the "Adding Quantifier" still exists some issues;We consent "Analogy",but do not think that "Numeral + Individual Quantifier + Noun" came from "Numeral + Weight and Measure Quantifier + Zhi(之)+ Noun",and it was driven by the format of "Numeral Container Quantifier + Noun". |
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| Keywords: | Shichi "Numeral + Quantifier + Noun" "Moving Position" "Adding Quantifier" "Analogy" |
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