| 试论"被"的词性 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹翔.试论"被"的词性[J].江西教育学院学报,2003,24(1):55-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学泰州学院,江苏,泰州,225300 |
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| 摘 要： | “被”字句是汉语的基本句式之一，历来受方家重视。被字句研究的基本内容包括“被”的词性研究。被的词性认定汉语学界出现过“介词说”、“动词说（助动介词二分说）”、“助词说（助介二分说、助介合一说）”等观点，这些看法都是在对被句句从不同的角度作静态分析时得出的结论，似乎还缺乏令人信服的理据。从语义信息传递的角度作动态的分析可知，被字句是汉语交际中典型的话题-述题语义表达式。被字句的语义信息符号分布表明，无论是否带施动名词N2，句中只能有一个“被”，这个“被”是个副词。副词说能合理地解释被字句中的“被”及施动名词N2是否脱落的问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 被字句 被 词性 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638(2003)01-0055-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年6月14日 |
Study on Part of Speech of the Word Bei |
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| CAO,Xiang.Study on Part of Speech of the Word Bei[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2003,24(1):55-59. |
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| Authors: | CAO Xiang |
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| Abstract: | Bei constructions are one of the Chinese basic syntactic forms, which are continuously studied by scholars. The research of part of speech of Bei, is the main research contents of Bei constructions, which have emerged several standpoints such as preposition theory, verb one(verb & preposition departed), auxiliary one(auxiliary word & preposition departed, auxiliary word & preposition shared). These standpoints were put forward with static analysis of it from various angles, so they are short of convincing argument. Bei constructions are one of typical semantic expressive forms of top comment. Bei is an adverb no matter whether it bring about the doer of the action and the noun N 2 or not with dynamic analysis of it, which can explain the drop of the words of Bei and N 2. |
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| Keywords: | Bei constructions the word Bei part of speech |
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