| 论手部动作范畴向心理范畴的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 李小军.论手部动作范畴向心理范畴的演变[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(6):84-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小军 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌,330022 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目“汉语语法化演变中语音弱化及结构省缩研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 从手部动作范畴到心理范畴的演变是人类认知思维的典型体现，涉及这一演变的词非常多。演变方式主要有三种：隐喻、转喻、语义沾染，其中以隐喻最为常见。人们习惯于用身边具体的事物来比照心理情绪等抽象之物，进而用具体的动作动词去操控它们，其结果就是手部动词衍生出心理义。有时人们以显著的外部动作来转指心理状态、性格等，这样部分手部动词就获得了心理义。
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| 关 键 词： | 手部动作 心理 隐喻 转喻 语义沾染 |
The Evolvement From Hand Action Scope to Mental Scope |
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| LI Xiaojun.The Evolvement From Hand Action Scope to Mental Scope[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2014(6):84-90. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiaojun |
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| Institution: | LI Xiaojun ( School of Chinese Language and Literature, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China) |
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| Abstract: | The evolvement from hand action scope to mental scope is the typical embodiment of the human cognitive thinking, involving many words. The three ways of evolvement are ： metaphor, metonymy, semantic contamination, of which metaphor is the most common. People are used to use the specific things around them to contrast mentality and emotion and other abstract concepts. The resuh is that the gestures derive abstract meanings. Sometimes people transfer prominent external actions to refer to psychological states and dispositions, so as to give some gestures psychological meanings. |
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| Keywords: | hand verb mind word metaphor metonymy semantic contamination |
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