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张履祥理学思想初探
引用本文:史革新.张履祥理学思想初探[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,33(1):83-88.
作者姓名:史革新
作者单位:北京师范大学,历史学院,北京,100875
摘    要:张履祥是明清之际活跃于学坛的一位著名理学家。清朝入关后,他拒不出仕,隐居乡间,以耕读著述名世。张履祥治学最初源于陆王之学,以后通过阅读朱熹的《近思录》等书,且痛绝于王学末流的积弊,遂尽弃王学,归于程朱,成为清初程朱理学营垒中的一员骁将。尽管他未显达于仕途,始终是一名隐居乡里的布衣之士,但他关于理学的阐扬对于程朱理学在清初的复兴却起到了重要作用,受到清代理学士人的高度评价,以至把他推崇为与陆陇其并列的儒学道统的“传道人”。

关 键 词:张履祥  理学思想  程朱理学  尊朱黜王
文章编号:1007-6425(2007)01-0083-06
修稿时间:2006-09-20

A Primary Research on Zhang Lu-xiang's Thoughts about Neo-Confucianism
SHI Ge-xin.A Primary Research on Zhang Lu-xiang''''s Thoughts about Neo-Confucianism[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(1):83-88.
Authors:SHI Ge-xin
Institution:School of History Studies, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:Zhang Luxiang was a famous Neo-Confucianism and played an active role in the academic field in Ming-Qing Period.After the Qing Dynasty entered central plains,he refused the official career,lived in the countryside,and was famous for combining farming with reading and writing.Zhang Luxiang's research method came from Lu-Wang School at first,he hated the disadvantages of the late Wang School after he read Jin Si Lu written by Zhu Xi and other books.Then he gave up Wang School,turned towards Cheng-Zhu School,and became a valiant general of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the early Qing Dynasty.Although Zhang Luxiang was not to be an excellent officer in the government and always be a common Confucian scholar in the countryside,he expounded and propagated the Neo-Confucianism. What he had done played an important part in the renaissance of Cheng-Zhu School in the early Qing Dynasty.He had been highly praised by scholars studied Neo-Confucianism of Qing Dynasty,and even to be regarded as a ropagandist of Confucianism in parallel with Lu Longqi.
Keywords:Zhang Lu-xiang  Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism  respect Zhu and expel Wang  
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