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政府购买职业教育服务的实践方式、困境及优化路径
引用本文:李薪茹,李薪宇,茹宁.政府购买职业教育服务的实践方式、困境及优化路径[J].江苏高教,2020(3):103-108.
作者姓名:李薪茹  李薪宇  茹宁
作者单位:天津大学教育学院,天津300350;上海大学图书情报档案系,上海200444;南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350
基金项目:教育部科技攻关计划重大项目
摘    要:政府购买职业教育服务是政府职业教育治理现代化的重要尝试,是政府职能转型促进职业教育改革发展的现实要求。中国政府购买职业教育服务实践方式主要有直接资助、间接补助、服务外包、项目申请制四种模式。在分析职业教育购买服务组织缺乏独立性、职业教育购买服务体系缺失完备性以及职业教育购买服务评估缺少全面性基础上,提出突出购买服务主体独立性,以契约合同性原则实现利益共赢;重视购买服务程序规范性,以市场竞争性原则实施全程管控;扩大购买服务评估全面性,以职业教育公平性原则开展全主体考核有针对性的优化路径,以提升职业教育现代化治理水平,为经济发展提供高质量的技术技能人才支撑。

关 键 词:政府购买  职业教育服务  职业教育治理现代化  政府职能转型  购买服务优化路径

The Practice,Dilemma and Optimization Path of Purchasing Vocational Education Services by Government
Li Xinru,Li Xinyu,Ru Ning.The Practice,Dilemma and Optimization Path of Purchasing Vocational Education Services by Government[J].Jiangsu Higher Education,2020(3):103-108.
Authors:Li Xinru  Li Xinyu  Ru Ning
Abstract:The purchase of vocational education services by the government is an important attempt to modernize the governance of vocational education and a realistic requirement for the transformation of government functions to promote the reform and development of vocational education. Throughout the practice of purchasing vocational education services by our government, there exist four modes: direct subsidy, indirect subsidy, service outsourcing and project application system. On the basis of analyzing the lack of independence of vocational education purchasing service organization, the lack of completeness of vocational education purchasing service system and the lack of comprehensive evaluation of vocational education purchasing service, it is proposed to highlight the independence of the purchasing service subject and realize the win-win interests by the principle of contractuality, attach importance to the standardization of service purchasing procedures, implement the whole process control according to the principle of market competition, expand the evaluation of purchasing services and carry out all-subject assessment based on the principle of fairness in vocational education targeted optimization path,so as to improve the level of modern governance of vocational education, to provide high-quality technical and skilled personnel support for economic development.
Keywords:government purchase  vocational education service  modernization of vocational education governance  transformation of government functions  optimization path for service purchase
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