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清代阿拉善和硕特旗汉族移民的形成
引用本文:富玉,谢咏梅.清代阿拉善和硕特旗汉族移民的形成[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,39(3):128-134.
作者姓名:富玉  谢咏梅
作者单位:内蒙古师范大学旅游学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022
基金项目:内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目,教育部人文社科青年基金项目 
摘    要:清朝康熙年间,一些临界州县的汉人就陆续进入阿拉善蒙古地区。清朝中期,阿拉善蒙古地区已涌入大批汉族移民。这些移民多来自邻近之甘肃省民勤县以及宁夏、山西等地,并以从事农牧业、经商、开采矿产以及挖掘甘草苁蓉等多种途径进入阿拉善蒙古地区生存,此外"传教移民"也具有一定规模。移民的不断涌进对阿拉善蒙古地区传统的经济生活、政治体制、社会文化、生态环境等均构成了很大的冲击和影响。本文通过运用内蒙古阿拉善左旗档案馆藏清代阿拉善和硕特旗蒙、汉文档案与相关资料对清代阿拉善和硕特旗汉族移民的来源、迁移原因与途径、生活状况等进行了探讨。

关 键 词:清代  阿拉善和硕特旗  汉族移民  来源  形成

Formed on Han Chinese immigrants Alaxa qoxud bunner in Qing dynasty
FUYU,XIE yongmei.Formed on Han Chinese immigrants Alaxa qoxud bunner in Qing dynasty[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2010,39(3):128-134.
Authors:FUYU  XIE yongmei
Institution:( Tourism College,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022)
Abstract:From the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty,some Han immigration have moved into Alaxa Mongolia region in consistently. to the mid Qing Dynasty,Alaxa Mongolia regions have full of Han immigrations.Most of these immigrations came from the nearbying Province,for example:Minqin County of Gansu,Ningxia,Shanxi and other places and engaged in agricultural,business,exploitation of mineral and mining and other licorice Cistanche.Besides these,Mission immigrants have a certain scale. A consistence influx has a major impact to the Alaxa Mongolia regions' Political system,economic structure,social life and the ecological environment. This paper through the use of the Mongolian,Chinese archives and related literature materios about Heshuote Banner,studies Han immigrants' Sources,causes and means of migration,living conditions.
Keywords:Alaxa Qoxud Banner of Qing Dynasty  Chinese immigration  Sources  Form
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