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从陌生人之间会话的开头语看对外汉语教材会话的编写
引用本文:关颖.从陌生人之间会话的开头语看对外汉语教材会话的编写[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2006(3):24-32.
作者姓名:关颖
作者单位:陕西师范大学,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:本文选取了230段陌生人之间的会话开头语作为语料,运用会话分析理论从结构类型、功能类型、话轮交接3个方面对其进行了分析,不仅指出目前对外汉语教材在编写会话语料时,具有结构类型完备、功能类型多样、正常与非正常话轮交接并重等优点,还认为语料编写中也存在嵌入式结构类型量少、缺少应答功能类型、缺少转换关联位置线索等缺陷,并针对缺陷提出了一些建议。

关 键 词:开头语  会话分析  结构类型  功能类型  话轮交接
文章编号:1671-5306(2006)03-0024-09
收稿时间:12 2 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年12月2日

On Language Materials Complication for the Text Books of Chinese as a Foreign Language from the Beginning Language of Conversations between the Strangers
GUAN Ying.On Language Materials Complication for the Text Books of Chinese as a Foreign Language from the Beginning Language of Conversations between the Strangers[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2006(3):24-32.
Authors:GUAN Ying
Abstract:This paper analyzes the 230 Beginning Languages of Conversations between the Strangers by using the theories of conversation analysis on three aspects: the types of structure,the types of function,turn-taking for the conversation.On the ground of the current language materials complication for the text books of Chinese as a foreign language,this paper points out the advantages which are the integrity of structure types,the diversity of function types,equal stress between the normal turn-taking and the abnormal turn-taking for the conversation.Simultaneously,the disadvantages which are the only few number of the embedded-structure,the lack of response function types,the lack of cures of the transition-relevance place and some appropriate suggestion on the disadvantages are also pointed out.
Keywords:beginning utterances  conversation analysis  the types of structure  the types of function  turn-taking for the conversation
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