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香港的港口资源及港口运输业的发展
引用本文:胡天新.香港的港口资源及港口运输业的发展[J].资源科学,1997,19(2):16-22.
作者姓名:胡天新
作者单位:香港中文大学地理系
摘    要:香港的发展依赖于港口。香港具有良好的地理位置和水深港阔港口条件,先进的管理和现代化港口设施保证了香港港口高效率运营。但香港也因土地面积有限而束缚了港口建设。受内地的对外开放和经济持续增长等因素影响,香港的港口运输业正突飞猛进。但面对集装箱运输需要迅猛增长和集装箱枢纽港竞争,目前港口基础设施不足的问题愈来愈突出。为此,香港应加紧港口扩建,同时加强与珠江三角洲港口体系一体化。

关 键 词:香港  港口资源  集装箱运输  珠江三角洲  港口体系

NATURAL RESOURCES AND PORT DEVELOPMENT IN HONG KONG
Hu,Tianxin.NATURAL RESOURCES AND PORT DEVELOPMENT IN HONG KONG[J].Resources Science,1997,19(2):16-22.
Authors:Hu  Tianxin
Abstract:Physical setting of ports in Hong Kong is outstanding in terms of location and deepwater shelter. However,shortage of land is the key constraint for port development of Hong Kong. Influenced by open door policies and rapid growth of economy in China,Hong Kong has become the busiest container terminal in the world. With further growth of economy in the port's hinterland,the demand for port shipping will continue to increase. The port facilities limitied by space can not meet the increasing demand of container shipping,while the competition among the grand ports in East Asia and Southeast Asia has become sharp and sharp. Facing the challenges,the Hong Kong port should not only develop its infrustructure but also integrate with other ports in the Zhujiang Delta Area to from a sound port system.
Keywords:Hong Kong  Port resources  Port system  Container shipping  Zhujiang Delta Area
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