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我国区域技术创新效率:现状与原因
引用本文:虞晓芬,李正卫,池仁勇,施鸣炜.我国区域技术创新效率:现状与原因[J].科学学研究,2005,23(2):258-264.
作者姓名:虞晓芬  李正卫  池仁勇  施鸣炜
作者单位:1. 浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州,310027
2. 浙江工业大学技术经济研究所,浙江杭州,310014
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(70273041),浙江省自然科学基金项目(702045)
摘    要:近年来,我国区域经济发展的不平衡问题引起了多方关注。本文认为,区域技术创新效率的差距是我国经济区域发展不平衡的重要表现与深层原因。为此,利用DEA方法,对我国30个省市自治区1999 -2002年期间的技术创新效率进行了测算,结果显示,我国区域技术创新效率呈现由东到西逐渐下降的趋势。进一步的计量分析表明,企业性质、人力资本、产业结构等是影响我国各省市自治区技术创新效率的显著因素。因此,要提高区域技术创新效率,缩小我国区域经济之间发展的差距,中西部地区须进一步促进企业产权改革、加强人才建设和产业结构调整。

关 键 词:区域经济  技术创新效率  DEA
文章编号:1003-2053(2005)02-0258-07

Technological innovation efficiency of different regions in China: status quo and causes
YU Xiao-fen,LI Zheng-wei,CHI Ren-yong,SHI Ming-wei.Technological innovation efficiency of different regions in China: status quo and causes[J].Studies in Science of Science,2005,23(2):258-264.
Authors:YU Xiao-fen  LI Zheng-wei  CHI Ren-yong  SHI Ming-wei
Institution:YU Xiao-fen~1,LI Zheng-wei~2,CHI Ren-yong~2,SHI Ming-wei~2
Abstract:Today, the economic unbalance in different regions of China has caused much attention in economic field. This article suggests that the difference of regional technological innovation efficiency (RTIE) is the main exhibition and embedded reason of the economic unbalance existing in different regions. Using data enveloped analysis (DEA) technique, the RTIE of 30 provinces of China are figured out. The results reveal that RTIE decreases from eastern provinces to western ones. Further, econometrical analysis shows that property right of firm, and human capital and industry structure are significant factors affecting RTIE. Therefore, attention to western provinces should be focused on firm property right reform, promotion of human capital and industry structure adjustment to increase their RTIE.
Keywords:regional economy  technological innovation efficiency  DEA
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