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美国青少年志愿精神的培养及其启示
引用本文:刘先锐.美国青少年志愿精神的培养及其启示[J].阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2014(3):120-122.
作者姓名:刘先锐
作者单位:安徽师范大学政治学院,安徽芜湖241000
摘    要:志愿精神是城市人文精神的重要组成部分,也是城市志愿活动长期有效开展的稳定剂。青少年是美国志愿者的重要组成部分,他们参与志愿服务的热情高、服务类型多样,这一现状是与志愿精神的培育分不开的,只有将志愿精神内化为自己的行动指南才能长期坚持志愿活动。美国依托家庭、社区和学校三个平台对青少年志愿精神进行培育的方式对于我们有重要的启示意义,三位一体的培养路径将知识的传授和志愿服务的实践相结合有利于青少年志愿精神的养成和参与志愿服务技能的提升,值得我们借鉴学习。

关 键 词:青少年  志愿精神  志愿服务  公民教育  服务学习

Cultivation of Volunteerism of American Youths and Its Implications
Institution:LIU Xian - rui ( School of Polities, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui)
Abstract:Volunteerism is an important part of urban human spirit,and also a stabilizer of long-term effective implementation of urban volunteering. Young people are an important part of American volunteers. They are high in volunteering enthusiasm and their forms of service are diversified. This situation is closely related to the cultivation of the spirit of volunteerism. Only when the spirit of volunteerism is internalized as the guide to action can one adhere to voluntary activities for a long time. United States use three platforms such as families,communities and schools to cultivate a spirit of volunteerism which has important implications for our work. This approach integrates the spread of knowledge with practice of voluntary service,which is helpful for the cultivation of young people 's volunteerism and skills in volunteering services.
Keywords:Teenager  Volunteerism  Volunteer service  Civic Education  Service Learning
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