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借助拱机理分析RC梁的弯曲破坏类型
引用本文:韩君伟,李力.借助拱机理分析RC梁的弯曲破坏类型[J].教育教学论坛,2021(4).
作者姓名:韩君伟  李力
作者单位:西南交通大学建筑与设计学院;西南交通大学土木工程学院
基金项目:2019年度西南交通大学本科教育教学研究与改革项目“‘建筑-结构’课程融合教学模式实践”(BKJG2019)。
摘    要:让建筑学专业的学生掌握RC梁由拱作用和梁作用共同形成的原理是有难度的。在“建筑结构”课程教学中,为了让学生较好地理解RC梁的正截面破坏问题,可假设从单筋矩形截面梁中分离出一个混凝土受压拱身与钢筋拉杆形成的组合拱,然后借助拱机理来讨论截面产生抗弯承载力的原理及三种正截面破坏类型的区别,对帮助学生加深理解具有一定的效果。

关 键 词:拱机理  RC梁  破坏类型

Analysis on the Types of Flexural Failure of RC Beam by Means of Arch Action
HAN Jun-wei,LI Li.Analysis on the Types of Flexural Failure of RC Beam by Means of Arch Action[J].jiaoyu jiaoxue luntan,2021(4).
Authors:HAN Jun-wei  LI Li
Institution:(School of Architecture and Design,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611753,China;School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611753,China)
Abstract:It is difficult for architecture students to master the principle that the flexural resistance of RC beam are formed by arch action and beam action.In the teaching lesson of"Architecture Structure",in order to help students for better understanding of the types of flexural failure of RC beam,it can be assumed that a composite arch separated from a single-reinforcement rectangular section beam,it formed by a concrete compressive arch body and tensioned reinforcement.Then discuss the principle of the flexural resistance of the section and the difference between the three types of flexural failure according to the arch mechanism.This method can help students to deepen their understanding of this knowledge point.
Keywords:arch action  RC beam  failure types
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