| 人性化还是去人性化——西方心理学的两难选择 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈少华.人性化还是去人性化——西方心理学的两难选择[J].西北师大学报,2006,43(5):48-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈少华 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州大学心理学系 广东广州510006 |
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| 摘 要： | 人性化与去人性化是西方心理学对待人性问题的两种对立态度和取向。由于人性化的心理学与人文主义有关,因而成为非主流的心理学;去人性化的心理学则与科学主义相联系,因而成为心理学的主流。西方心理学科学化的进程使该学科陷入了一种二律背反的两难境地:如果心理学是科学的,那它必须是去人性化的;如果心理学是人性化的,那它就不可能是科学的。对此,本文认为,无论做出何种选择,心理学都应始终坚持“理解并把握人性”这一初衷,无论从哪个层面解释人性,都应坚持研究真实的人和人类真正的大多数。
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| 关 键 词： | 西方心理学 人性 人性化 去人性化 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9162(2006)05-0048-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 04 26 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月26日 |
Humanization or Dehumanization——The Dilemma of Western Psychology |
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| CHEN Shao-hua.Humanization or Dehumanization——The Dilemma of Western Psychology[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2006,43(5):48-52. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Shao-hua |
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| Institution: | Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PRC |
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| Abstract: | This paper explores the two opposite attitudes which are humanization and dehumanization about human nature problem in western psychology. Humanization is related to humanism, so it becomes non-mainstream of psychology while dehumanization becomes mainstream for its relationship with scientism. The scientific development of western psychology makes itself get into an antinomies dilemma. If psychology is science, then it must be dehumanization; and if psychology is humanization, then it may not be science. Hereby the author considers that psychology should persist in the original intention- understands and graspsing human nature and should study the actual man and the most of human beings no matter how to explain human nature. |
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| Keywords: | western psychology human nature humanization dehumanization |
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