| 日本职业教育促进产业发展的经验及其借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 桑凤平.日本职业教育促进产业发展的经验及其借鉴[J].教育研究,2012(6):150-154. |
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| 作者姓名： | 桑凤平 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学外国语学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 日本职业教育通过系统的职教立法,为职业教育促进产业发展保驾护航;与经济发展相适应,坚持以产业结构调整为导向;职业教育体系完善,专业设置紧契产业发展需求;推动企业内部职业教育发展,为产业发展提供原动力;产学紧密合作,实现产业界和学校的互利互惠;终身职业教育理念,使员工更好地适应产业的发展。实现我国职业教育促进产业发展,应加快立法工作,实现职业教育的法制化;发挥各自优势,推动职业教育办学规范化;强化政策引导,推进企业内部职业教育普及化;推动校企合作,实现产学合作互补化;完善农村职教,推进城乡职业教育一体化;缩小职教差距,实现区域职教特色化;转变职教观念,实现职业教育终身化。
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| 关 键 词： | 职业教育 产业发展 日本 |
On the Experiences of Japanese Vocational Education to Promote Industrial Development and Its Reference |
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| Sang Fengping.On the Experiences of Japanese Vocational Education to Promote Industrial Development and Its Reference[J].Educational Research,2012(6):150-154. |
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| Authors: | Sang Fengping |
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| Institution: | Sang Fengping,Institute of Foreign Languages,Chongqing University(Chongqing 401331) |
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| Abstract: | Through systematic vocational education legislation,vocational education in Japan is safeguarded in promoting industrial development;in order to fit in the economic development,industrial structural adjustment is insisted as the orientation;with perfect vocational educational system,specialty set-up is closely related with the demand of industrial development;it offers motive power for industrial development by pushing forward the enterprise internal vocational education development;it realizes the mutual benefit and reciprocity of industrial circles and schools by close cooperation of production and learning;and its lifelong vocational education concepts make staff better adapt the industrial development。However,our vocational education legislation lags behind,the ability of vocational education to promote industrial development is insufficient;vocational education is out of line with industry,and the contribution rate of vocational education to economic growth is to be improved;vocational education system is single,as a result,the problems in the vocational school running are to be solved;the cooperation of production and learning is insufficient,so that the interaction of vocational education and industrial development is to be upgraded;the vocational education in enterprise is vacant so that the motivational role of vocational education for enterprise is to be intensified;vocational education for farmers is vacant so that the scarcity of agricultural industrial talents is to be solved;the vocational education is mal-distributed so that the characteristics of regional vocational education is to be highlighted。In order to realize our vocational education to promote industrial development,we should speed up legislation work,realize vocational education legislation;exert the advantages to push forward the standardization of vocational school running;strengthen policy guidance to promote the universalization of the enterprise internal vocational education;push forward cooperation of school and enterprise to realize the complementation of production and learning;perfect rural vocational education to push forward the integration of urban and rural vocational education;narrow the gap of vocational education to realize the characteristic regional vocational education;and change the concepts of vocational education to realize the lifelong vocational education. |
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| Keywords: | vocational education industrial development Japan |
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