| 云计算环境下基于任务-资源匹配的地震应急资源分配研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈迎欣,魏薇.云计算环境下基于任务-资源匹配的地震应急资源分配研究[J].科技管理研究,2018(19). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈迎欣 魏薇 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金一般项目“系统论视角下自然灾害应急救助的公众有序参与机制研究”(17BGL181) |
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| 摘 要： | 将云计算思想应用到地震灾害应急管理领域中,可以实现分散在多领域、多地区和多部门的应急资源随时随需调度,解决传统地震灾害应急资源获取及分配问题。基于对应急云中多源异构地震灾害应急资源类型的分析,借助双目标线性规划思想,建立基于应急云的面向地震灾害应急救援任务需求的任务-资源匹配模型,并为其设计算法流程,强调引入调节系数在平衡两个目标函数过程中的重要性。数值试验结果验证了该模型的可行性与有效性,研究结果为提高地震应急救援效率提供参考借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 应急云 应急资源 匹配模型 地震灾害 应急救助 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/12/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/9/19 0:00:00 |
Research on allocation of earthquake emergency resource based on "Task-Resources" matching in cloud computing environment |
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| Abstract: | With cloud computing applying to the field of the emergency management of earthquake disaster, emergency resources from multi-field, multi- region and multi-sector can be used to dispatch at any time. It solved the traditional problem of resource acquisition and allocation in earthquake disaster. Based on the analysis of multi-source heterogeneous emergency resource in emergent cloud, with the help of double objective linear programming ideas, "Task-Resources" matching model under cloud environment for emergency earthquake rescue is established, and corresponding algorithm is designed, adopts adjustment coefficient to balance the two objective function. A case study is proposed to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the model and solution algorithm, the research results will provide reference for improving the efficiency of earthquake rescue. |
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| Keywords: | Emergency cloud Emergency resource Matching model Earthquake disaster Emergency relief |
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