| 留守与流动儿童的网络成瘾现状及其心理健康与人际关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 金灿灿,屈智勇,王晓华.留守与流动儿童的网络成瘾现状及其心理健康与人际关系[J].中国特殊教育,2010(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 金灿灿 屈智勇 王晓华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所;
2. 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院,北京100875; |
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| 摘 要： | 为调查流动和留守儿童网络成瘾倾向发生率，探讨两类儿童心理健康、人际关系和网络成瘾倾向的关系，使用问卷法测查了3416名流动儿童、留守儿童和农村普通儿童，发现（1）流动儿童、留守儿童和普通儿童的网络成瘾倾向比率分别为12．99％、6．83％和6．82％。（2）初中女生的网络成瘾得分显著高于小学女生，男女流动儿童的网络成瘾得分均显著大于对应性别的留守儿童和农村普通儿童。（3）留守与流动儿童的网络成瘾倾向组与非网络成瘾倾向组相比，均存在较差的心理健康和人际关系。（4）留守和流动儿童中网络成瘾倾向组的心理健康状况比普通儿童的网络成瘾倾向组更差。
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| 关 键 词： | 流动儿童 留守儿童 网络成瘾 心理健康 人际关系 |
On the Current Situation of Internet Addiction of Left-at-home Children and Migrant Children, Their Mental Health and Interpersonal Relationships |
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| JIN Cancan,QU Zhiyong,WANG Xiaohua.On the Current Situation of Internet Addiction of Left-at-home Children and Migrant Children, Their Mental Health and Interpersonal Relationships[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2010(7). |
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| Authors: | JIN Cancan QU Zhiyong WANG Xiaohua |
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| Abstract: | This study aims to investigate into the Internet addiction rates of migrant children and left-at-home children （those rural children left at home by their parents seeking employment in cities）, and probe into the relationships between these two groups of children＇ s mental health, interpersonal relationships, and tendency to Intemet addiction, by using a questionnaire to test a total of 3416 children, including migrant children, left-athome children and ordinary rural children. The findings show the following： （ 1 ） The Intemet addiction rates of migrant children, left-at-home children and ordinary rural children are 12.99%, 6.83% and 6.82%, respectively. （2） The girl students at junior high schools achieve significantly higher scores on Intemet addiction than the girl students at primary schools;the migrant boy or girl students achieve significantly higher scores on Internet addiction than the left-at-home children or ordinary rural children with corresponding gender. （3） A comparison between the group of left-at-home or migrant children with Intemet addiction and the group of left-at-home or migrant children without Intemet addiction shows that the Intemet addicts all have poorer mental health and interpersonal relationships. （4） The group of left-at-home or migrant children with Intemet addiction has poorer mental health than the group of ordinary rural children with Intemet addiction. |
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| Keywords: | migrant children left-at-home children Intemet addiction mental health interpersonal relationship |
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