| 流动儿童和留守儿童的生长发育与营养状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈丽,王晓华,屈智勇.流动儿童和留守儿童的生长发育与营养状况分析[J].中国特殊教育,2010(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈丽 王晓华 屈智勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院,北京100875; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解流动和留守儿童的生长发育和营养状况及二者之间的关系，为促进儿童的健康提供依据和政策参考。方法：采用分层整群抽样和方便抽样方法，使用测量法和问卷法测查3—9年级5174名在校学生的身高、体重及食物摄取状况。结果：（1）流动儿童发育状况相对较好，留守儿童发育迟缓率较高。（2）男生的超重率高于女生，流动儿童的消瘦率和超重率均较高。（3）在经济状况相当时，不同类型儿童的食物摄取状况总分仍然存在差异。（4）调查中的6种食物每周摄入4—7次的儿童发育迟缓率最低，每周摄入1—3次的儿童超重率相对较低。结论：留守儿童的发育不良问题较严重，流动儿童的营养过剩问题开始显现。营养摄入与儿童的发育关系密切，有必要帮助儿童形成健康的膳食结构，促进其良好发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 生长发育 营养状况 流动儿童 留守儿童 |
An Analysis of the Growth and Nutritional Status of Migrant Children and Left-at-home Children |
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| CHEN Li,WANG Xiaohua,QU Zhiyong.An Analysis of the Growth and Nutritional Status of Migrant Children and Left-at-home Children[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2010(8). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Li WANG Xiaohua QU Zhiyong |
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| Abstract: | This article aims to probe into the growth and nutritional status of migrant children and left-athome children （those rural children left at home by their parents seeking employment in cities）, and explore the relationship between their growth and nutritional status, so as to find the basis of children＇s health improvement, by using a questionnaire, as well as such methods as the multi-stage stratified sampling and the convenience sampiing, to survey the height, weight, and nutritional status of 5174 children （from Grade 3 to Grade 9）. The findings show the following： （1） The state of the growth of the migrant children is better than the other children;the rate of growth retardation of the left-at-home children is higher than the other children. （2） The boys＇ rate of overweight is higher than the girls＇ ; the migrant children have a higher rate of emaciation and a higher rate of overweight. （3） On similar economic conditions, the mores achieved on food intake vary from one type of children to another. （4） The children who ingest 6 kinds of food for 4-7 times per week have the lowest rate of growth re-tardation, whereas the children who take in the aforesaid food for 1-3 times per week have the lowest rate of overweight. The article concludes that the left-at-home children are seriously stunted, and that the migrant children start to encounter the problem of overnutrition. Considering that nutritional intake is closely related with children＇s growth, it is necessary to help them to develop a healthy diet. |
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| Keywords: | growth nutritional status migrant children left-at-home children |
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