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Spectral clustering with physical intuition on spring–mass dynamics
Authors:Jinho Park  Moongu Jeon  Witold Pedrycz
Institution:1. School of Information and Communications, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6R 2V4 AB;3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;4. Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:In this paper, we provide a new insight into clustering with a spring–mass dynamics, and propose a resulting hierarchical clustering algorithm. To realize the spectral graph partitioning as clustering, we model a weighted graph of a data set as a mass–spring dynamical system, where we regard a cluster as an oscillating single entity of a data set with similar properties. And then, we describe how oscillation modes are related with eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian matrix of the data set. In each step of the clustering, we select a group of clusters, which has the biggest number of constituent clusters. This group is divided into sub-clusters by examining an eigenvector minimizing a cost function, which is formed in such a way that subdivided clusters will be balanced with large size. To find k clusters out of non-spherical or complex data, we first transform the data into spherical clusters located on the unit sphere positioned in the (k−1)-dimensional space. In the sequel, we use the previous procedure to these transformed data. The computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed method works quite well on a variety of data sets, although its performance degrades with the degree of overlapping of data sets.
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