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苏德战争初期苏军失利的主要原因
引用本文:胥思省.苏德战争初期苏军失利的主要原因[J].遵义师范学院学报,2005,7(3):5-7.
作者姓名:胥思省
作者单位:遵义师范学院,历史系,贵州,遵义,563002
摘    要:苏德战争爆发前,斯大林和苏联政府在外交、战略、物质上作了相当的准备.但当战争爆发时苏联红军居然不堪一击,在短短的数月里遭受重大损失.究竟是什么原因造成了苏德战争初期苏联红军失利?本文依据具体的史实和资料,从苏联最高决策层对当时政治军事的错误判断、苏军方面落后的军事战略思想、苏军战略部署以及战役指挥上的失误、苏德双方力量对比、苏联30年代的大清洗运动对军队的冲击等五个方面予以剖析.

关 键 词:苏德战争  失利原因  斯大林
文章编号:1009-3583(2005)03-0005-03
修稿时间:2005年2月28日

The Chief Cause for the Reverses of the Soviet Army at the Beginning of the Soviet-German War
XU Si-xing.The Chief Cause for the Reverses of the Soviet Army at the Beginning of the Soviet-German War[J].Journal of Zunyi Normal College,2005,7(3):5-7.
Authors:XU Si-xing
Abstract:Before the outbreak of the war, Stalin and the Soviet government had prepared in diplomacy, stratigy and goods and materials. However,, when the war broke out, the Soviet Red Army could not withstand even a single blow, and suffered great losses in a short time of several months. What brought their reverses? This article analyzes that from such five aspects as: the wrong judgement from the Soviet supreme policy-making body, the backword military strategic ideology on the Soviet side, faults of the Soviet army in strategic plan and tactical command, the relative strength between the two armies and the impact of Soviet Purrging Movement in 30s to the army.
Keywords:Soviet-German War  cause for the reverse  Stalin  
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