| 汉语无主句的英译技巧初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 张书健.汉语无主句的英译技巧初探[J].苏州工职院,2007(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张书健 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州工业职业技术学院苏高工校区 江苏苏州215008 |
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| 摘 要： | 中西思维方式的不同导致了中西语言表达方式上的不同。英语注重形合,比较突出主语,因而英语中的绝大部分句子都必须有主语;而汉语注重意合,突出陈述的主题内容而非主语本身。正因为此,"无主句"成为汉语语言的特色之一。依据主语的可寻性程度和隐藏性程度,"无主句"这一特殊语言现象,又可分为:相对无主句和绝对无主句。对于不同类型的汉语无主句,英译过程中需要区别对待,分类处理。本文就常见的汉语无主句的英译方法进行初步探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 相对无主句 绝对无主句 英译技巧 |
Strategies in Translating No-subject Chinese Sentences into English |
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| Authors: | ZHAGN Shu-jian |
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| Institution: | ZHAGN Shu-jian |
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| Abstract: | The different mode of thinking between the Chinese people and the western people results in the difference in their languages.In comparison,the English language reflects a precise compactness in the apparent sentence structure while the Chinese language emphasizes the coincidence in its expression.The No-subject sentence struc- ture,which may be recognized as one of the outstanding characteristics of the Chinese language,in a broad sense, can be grouped as Relatively No-subject Sentence or Absolutely No-subject Sentence according to the identifi- ableness and inexplicitness of the subject.Considering the unlikeness of the no-subject sentences,these sentences demand special attention and relevant strategies when translated into English.This article focuses on the elementary strategies for translating the no-subject Chinese sentences into English. |
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| Keywords: | Relatively No-subject Sentence Absolutely No-subject Sentence Strategies for Translating the Nosubject Chinese Sentences into English |
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