| 汉语中无定主语的允准条件 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊仲儒.汉语中无定主语的允准条件[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,36(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊仲儒 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学,文学院,安徽,芜湖,241003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金，安徽省社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 无定主语的允准跟是否有成分满足话题需求有关.阶段层面谓词句可通过时空论元作阶段话题以满足话题的要求,所以可允准无定主语的存在;而个体层面谓词句没有时空论元,不能满足话题要求,所以不能允准无定主语的存在.对于将主语与话题等同的母语说话者来说,为阻止非类指的无定主语向话题位置移位,一般要求显性阶段话题与"有"的存在.
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| 关 键 词： | 无定主语 话题 协约 阶段层面谓词 个体层面谓词 |
Licensing Conditions of Indefinite Subjects in Mandarin Chinese |
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| XIONG Zhong-ru.Licensing Conditions of Indefinite Subjects in Mandarin Chinese[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2008,36(5). |
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| Authors: | XIONG Zhong-ru |
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| Institution: | XIONG Zhong-ru(School of chinese Language , Literature,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui241000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The licensing of an indefinite subject is relative to the requirement of the topic.The sentence with a stage-level predicate can licence an indefinite subject through its stage topic to satisfy the requirement of the topic,but the one with a individual-level predicate can't,for it does not have a spatio-temporal argument to act as stage topic.For some native speakers identifying topic with subject,in order to prevent the non-generic indefinite subject move to the Spec of Top,YOU or an explicite stage topic ... |
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| Keywords: | indefinite subject topic agree stage-level predicate individual-level predicate |
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