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《阿拉比》中的叙述策略与主题
引用本文:杨永芳.《阿拉比》中的叙述策略与主题[J].湖北第二师范学院学报,2013(10):18-20.
作者姓名:杨永芳
作者单位:山西大学商务学院外语系,太原030031
摘    要:短篇小说《阿拉比》是乔伊斯《都柏林人》小说集中的第三部小说,独特的叙述策略是小说的一个鲜明特征.小说由全知叙述者、第一人称复数叙述者以及拥有两种眼光的第一人称叙述者共同叙述了一个小男孩在经历理想幻灭之后精神顿悟的故事.小说的矛盾聚焦于当时的社会氛围和男孩心理之间的对比以及男孩内心世界的冲突.此外叙述时间上的时序和时距的处理也恰到好处地营造了故事的矛盾.小说在这种独特的叙述策略下,在对立和冲突中凸显了主题——社会中无处不在的瘫痪状态.

关 键 词:叙述策略  主题  瘫痪

Narrative Strategies and the Theme in "Araby"
YANG Yong-fang.Narrative Strategies and the Theme in "Araby"[J].Journal of Hubei University of Education,2013(10):18-20.
Authors:YANG Yong-fang
Institution:YANG Yong-fang(Foreign Language Department, Business College of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, China)
Abstract:"Araby", the third short story in Dubliners, has a distinct feature in its original narrative strategies. Joyce adopted three narrators in this story: the omniscient narrator, the first person plural form narrator and the first person narrator who has two different narrative visions, to illustrate a boy's epiphany after the collapse of his idealism. The conflict in the story concentrates on the sharp contrast between the social environment and the boy's inner mind as well as the contradiction in his own inner world. In addition, the arrangement of the time order and time duration in the narrative time also contribute to the conflict in the story. The theme was underlined in this conflict and opposition under the unique narrative strategies -the pervasive paralysis throughout the society.
Keywords:narrative strategies  theme  paralysis
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