| 试论忽必烈的哲学思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 李凤鸣.试论忽必烈的哲学思想[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李凤鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师大学报编辑部 |
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| 摘 要： | 元世祖忽必烈在位三十多年间，“祖述变通”，改行汉法，实施文治变革的路线，实现了大一统国家，结束了迁延好几个世纪的分裂局面，奠定了中国疆域的版图，促进了我国多民族大家庭的发展和中外经济文化的交流，史学家称“为一代之制者”；而这是和他“洞识事机”，善于驾驭情势，因势利导，以顺应社会历史发展为基础和前提的。在文治变革的“马下治天下”的方略中，以“至诚”思想来治己、治人、治世，发展经济、减轻赋役，与民实惠，创建了“天下独称富庶”的元王朝。在“信用儒术”的同时，崇奉释教，以佛治心，作为统治人民的精神工具，对元代以及后世，尤其是对蒙古族的哲学思想产生了深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 忽必烈，洞识事机，祖述变通，采行汉法，文治，治心 |
ON KUBLAI'S PHILOSOPHICAL THINIKING |
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| Li Feng-ming.ON KUBLAI'S PHILOSOPHICAL THINIKING[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),1996(4). |
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| Authors: | Li Feng-ming |
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| Institution: | Editorial Departmet of Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University |
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| Abstract: | Kublai, first emperor of Yuan Dynasty, was an important historical figure both in China and in the Mongolian history. During more than 40 years of his regime, he, by "changing the ancestor's system",introducing the Han's laws, and implementing a line of reform in administration, realized the unification of the state puteing an end to the centuries-long split of the state, established the basis for the extent of China's territory, and promoting the development of China, a country of multi--nationalities, and the economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. He was called by historians" founder of a new system of an era". All this is because of his penetrating insight and being good at controlling situation and going with the historical stream. In his strategy of " Running the stste off horseback", the most important policy is sincerity by which he directed himself, the people and the country, and developed economy, reduced taxes and corvee, bestowed benefit upon the people, so that he built the Yuan Dynasty into lithe richest country in the world". While believing in "Confucianism", he worshpped Buddhism- the spiritual tool he used to administer the people, which exercised great influence on the philosophical thinking in Yuan Dynasty and later ages. |
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| Keywords: | Kublai insight change the ancestor's system adopting the Han's laws civial Administration control the hearts of the people |
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