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钦州正与普通话语音的共时比较
引用本文:黄昭艳.钦州正与普通话语音的共时比较[J].南宁师范高等专科学校学报,2011(5):103-105.
作者姓名:黄昭艳
作者单位:钦州学院中文与传媒学院,广西钦州535000
基金项目:广西教育厅科研项目:北部湾广西沿海地区汉语方言研究(桂教科研[2008]27号)
摘    要:钦州正是广西钦州的一种汉语方言,过去也叫官话,是教学、祭祀等文化活动的工作用语。它与普通话比较的主要语音特点是:有n,l]两个声母,有舌叶音t∫ t∫h ∫],没有舌尖前音 ts tsh s ]、舌面音tc tch c]和翘舌音h];韵母44个,有y]韵母,但跟普通话y]韵母管字不同,阴声韵母像普通话;有入声,平入分阴阳,上去不分阴阳,舒声的调类像普通话。

关 键 词:钦州正  普通话  声母  韵母  声调

Synchronic Comparison of Pronunciations between Qinzhou Standard Dialect and Mandarin
HUANG Zhao-yan.Synchronic Comparison of Pronunciations between Qinzhou Standard Dialect and Mandarin[J].Journal of Nanning Junior Teachers College,2011(5):103-105.
Authors:HUANG Zhao-yan
Institution:HUANG Zhao-yan(College of Chinese and Communication Qinzhou University,Guangxi Qinzhou,535000)
Abstract:Qinzhou standard dialect,a Chinese dialect spoken in Qinzhou,Guangxi province,was called mandarin dialect.It was the working language in cultural activities such as teaching and sacrifice.Compared with mandarin,its features in terms of phonetics mainly lie in the following aspects: it consists of two initial consonants and palatal alveolart∫ t∫h ∫];but dentals ts tsh s],palatals shemian and cacuminal qiaoshe do not exist in the language.Among its 44 vowels,it has y] vowels;however,differing from the y] vowel in mandarin,which dominates the pronunciation of a character,the Yin vowel sounds more like the pronunciation of mandarin.It is also composed of the Rusheng,and even tones compose of Yin rhyme and Yang rhyme;the falling-rising tone cannot be divided by Yin rhyme and Yang rhyme,and the tone category of level tone is similar to that in mandarin.
Keywords:Qinzhou standard dialect  mandarin  consonant  vowel  tone
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