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维新变法运动中康有为的角色判定
引用本文:孙向中.维新变法运动中康有为的角色判定[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,35(1):97-101.
作者姓名:孙向中
作者单位:清华大学,历史系,北京100084
摘    要:以往围绕康有为在维新变法运动中是否扮演领袖角色的争论存在两个盲点:一是狭隘地把维新变法运动当作一场政治运动,未予注意这场运动在思想启蒙和社会革新层面上的意义以及康有为在这些方面的贡献和影响;二是局限于从康有为的具体职务和政绩来分析他的影响和角色,未能看到这场运动所处的新的时代背景,康有为已经学会了运用作为"第四种权力"的报刊媒体、建立政党性质的学会以及援引国际外交力量等现代政治斗争工具为自己的政治实践服务。这些新手段的运用有效地影响了现实的政治走向,是康有为在维新运动中能够扮演领袖角色的重要助手。

关 键 词:康有为  维新变法  领袖角色
文章编号:1000-2359(2008)01-0097-05
收稿时间:2007-10-20
修稿时间:2007年10月20

The Judgment of the Role of Kang Youwei in The Reform Movement
SUN Xiang-zhong.The Judgment of the Role of Kang Youwei in The Reform Movement[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2008,35(1):97-101.
Authors:SUN Xiang-zhong
Abstract:There were two blind spots in the forepassed debate on whether Kang Youwei played a leading part in the Reform Movement: one was to take the Reform Movement as only a political movement without noticing its enlightening and innovative significance and Kang's contributions in these aspects;the other tended to limit itself on Kang's position and achievements without concerning the influence of the new background.Kang Youwei had learned to apply "the fourth right" of newspaper and media,political society and the power of international diplomacy to his political practice.The application of these new political devices effectively influenced the real political trends,and this may be the main cause for considering Kang Youwei as a leading figure in the Reform Movement.
Keywords:Kang Youwei  Reform Movement  leading role
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